class Akismet_REST_API {
	/**
	 * Register the REST API routes.
	 */
	public static function init() {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'register_rest_route' ) ) {
			// The REST API wasn't integrated into core until 4.4, and we support 4.0+ (for now).
			return false;
		}

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/key', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_key' ),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_key' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => true,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_key' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/settings/', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_settings' ),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_boolean_settings' ),
				'args' => array(
					'akismet_strictness' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, Akismet will automatically discard the worst spam automatically rather than putting it in the spam folder.', 'akismet' ),
					),
					'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, show the number of approved comments beside each comment author in the comments list page.', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats', array(
			'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
			'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
			'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'required' => false,
					'type' => 'string',
					'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_interval' ),
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'default' => 'all',
				),
			),
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats/(?P<interval>[\w+])', array(
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'type' => 'string',
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/alert', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route(
			'akismet/v1',
			'/webhook',
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'receive_webhook' ),
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current Akismet API key.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_key( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( Akismet::get_api_key() );
	}

	/**
	 * Set the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be changed via the API.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		$new_api_key = $request->get_param( 'key' );

		if ( ! self::key_is_valid( $new_api_key ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The value provided is not a valid and registered API key.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ) );
		}

		update_option( 'wordpress_api_key', $new_api_key );

		return self::get_key();
	}

	/**
	 * Unset the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be deleted.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		delete_option( 'wordpress_api_key' );

		return rest_ensure_response( true );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_settings( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'akismet_strictness' => ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness', '1' ) === '1' ),
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => ( get_option( 'akismet_show_user_comments_approved', '1' ) === '1' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_boolean_settings( $request ) {
		foreach ( array(
			'akismet_strictness',
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved',
		) as $setting_key ) {

			$setting_value = $request->get_param( $setting_key );
			if ( is_null( $setting_value ) ) {
				// This setting was not specified.
				continue;
			}

			// From 4.7+, WP core will ensure that these are always boolean
			// values because they are registered with 'type' => 'boolean',
			// but we need to do this ourselves for prior versions.
			$setting_value = Akismet_REST_API::parse_boolean( $setting_value );

			update_option( $setting_key, $setting_value ? '1' : '0' );
		}

		return self::get_settings();
	}

	/**
	 * Parse a numeric or string boolean value into a boolean.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value The value to convert into a boolean.
	 * @return bool The converted value.
	 */
	public static function parse_boolean( $value ) {
		switch ( $value ) {
			case true:
			case 'true':
			case '1':
			case 1:
				return true;

			case false:
			case 'false':
			case '0':
			case 0:
				return false;

			default:
				return (bool) $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet stats for a given time period.
	 *
	 * Possible `interval` values:
	 * - all
	 * - 60-days
	 * - 6-months
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_stats( $request ) {
		$api_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		$interval = $request->get_param( 'interval' );

		$stat_totals = array();

		$request_args = array(
			'blog' => get_option( 'home' ),
			'key' => $api_key,
			'from' => $interval,
		);

		$request_args = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request_args, 'get-stats' );

		$response = Akismet::http_post( Akismet::build_query( $request_args ), 'get-stats' );

		if ( ! empty( $response[1] ) ) {
			$stat_totals[$interval] = json_decode( $response[1] );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $stat_totals );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current alert code and message. Alert codes are used to notify the site owner
	 * if there's a problem, like a connection issue between their site and the Akismet API,
	 * invalid requests being sent, etc.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_alert( $request ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'code' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ),
			'message' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the current alert code and message by triggering a call to the Akismet server.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		// Make a request so the most recent alert code and message are retrieved.
		Akismet::verify_key( Akismet::get_api_key() );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Clear the current alert code and message.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	private static function key_is_valid( $key ) {
		$request_args = array(
			'key' => $key,
			'blog' => get_option( 'home' ),
		);

		$request_args = apply_filters( 'akismet_request_args', $request_args, 'verify-key' );

		$response = Akismet::http_post( Akismet::build_query( $request_args ), 'verify-key' );

		if ( $response[1] == 'valid' ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	public static function privileged_permission_callback() {
		return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
	}

	/**
	 * For calls that Akismet.com makes to the site to clear outdated alert codes, use the API key for authorization.
	 */
	public static function remote_call_permission_callback( $request ) {
		$local_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		return $local_key && ( strtolower( $request->get_param( 'key' ) ) === strtolower( $local_key ) );
	}

	public static function sanitize_interval( $interval, $request, $param ) {
		$interval = trim( $interval );

		$valid_intervals = array( '60-days', '6-months', 'all', );

		if ( ! in_array( $interval, $valid_intervals ) ) {
			$interval = 'all';
		}

		return $interval;
	}

	public static function sanitize_key( $key, $request, $param ) {
		return trim( $key );
	}

	/**
	 * Process a webhook request from the Akismet servers.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function receive_webhook( $request ) {
		Akismet::log( array( 'Webhook request received', $request->get_body() ) );

		/**
		 * The request body should look like this:
		 * array(
		 *     'key' => '1234567890abcd',
		 *     'endpoint' => '[comment-check|submit-ham|submit-spam]',
		 *     'comments' => array(
		 *         array(
		 *             'guid' => '[...]',
		 *             'result' => '[true|false]',
		 *             'comment_author' => '[...]',
		 *             [...]
		 *         ),
		 *         array(
		 *             'guid' => '[...]',
		 *             [...],
		 *         ),
		 *         [...]
		 *     )
		 * )
		 *
		 * Multiple comments can be included in each request, and the only truly required
		 * field for each is the guid, although it would be friendly to include also
		 * comment_post_ID, comment_parent, and comment_author_email, if possible to make
		 * searching easier.
		 */

		// The response will include statuses for the result of each comment that was supplied.
		$response = array(
			'comments' => array(),
		);

		$endpoint = $request->get_param( 'endpoint' );

		switch ( $endpoint ) {
			case 'comment-check':
				$webhook_comments = $request->get_param( 'comments' );

				if ( ! is_array( $webhook_comments ) ) {
					return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'malformed_request', __( 'The \'comments\' parameter must be an array.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ) );
				}

				foreach ( $webhook_comments as $webhook_comment ) {
					$guid = $webhook_comment['guid'];

					if ( ! $guid ) {
						// Without the GUID, we can't be sure that we're matching the right comment.
						// We'll make it a rule that any comment without a GUID is ignored intentionally.
						continue;
					}

					// Search on the fields that are indexed in the comments table, plus the GUID.
					// The GUID is the only thing we really need to search on, but comment_meta
					// is not indexed in a useful way if there are many many comments. This
					// should help narrow it down first.
					$queryable_fields = array(
						'comment_post_ID' => 'post_id',
						'comment_parent' => 'parent',
						'comment_author_email' => 'author_email',
					);

					$query_args = array();
					$query_args['status'] = 'any';
					$query_args['meta_key'] = 'akismet_guid';
					$query_args['meta_value'] = $guid;

					foreach ( $queryable_fields as $queryable_field => $wp_comment_query_field ) {
						if ( isset( $webhook_comment[ $queryable_field ] ) ) {
							$query_args[ $wp_comment_query_field ] = $webhook_comment[ $queryable_field ];
						}
					}

					$comments_query = new WP_Comment_Query( $query_args );
					$comments = $comments_query->comments;

					if ( ! $comments ) {
						// Unexpected, although the comment could have been deleted since being submitted.
						Akismet::log( 'Webhook failed: no matching comment found.' );

						$response['comments'][ $guid ] = array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => __( 'Could not find matching comment.', 'akismet' ) );

						continue;
					} if ( count( $comments ) > 1 ) {
						// Two comments shouldn't be able to match the same GUID.
						Akismet::log( 'Webhook failed: multiple matching comments found.', $comments );

						$response['comments'][ $guid ] = array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => __( 'Multiple comments matched request.', 'akismet' ) );

						continue;
					} else {
						// We have one single match, as hoped for.
						Akismet::log( 'Found matching comment.', $comments );

						$current_status = wp_get_comment_status( $comments[0] );

						$result = $webhook_comment['result'];

						if ( 'true' == $result ) {
							Akismet::log( 'Comment should be spam' );

							// The comment should be classified as spam.
							if ( 'spam' != $current_status ) {
								// The comment is not classified as spam. If Akismet was the one to act on it, move it to spam.
								if ( Akismet::last_comment_status_change_came_from_akismet( $comments[0]->comment_ID ) ) {
									Akismet::log( 'Comment is not spam; marking as spam.' );

									wp_spam_comment( $comments[0] );
									Akismet::update_comment_history( $comments[0]->comment_ID, '', 'webhook-spam' );
								} else {
									Akismet::log( 'Comment is not spam, but it has already been manually handled by some other process.' );
									Akismet::update_comment_history( $comments[0]->comment_ID, '', 'webhook-spam-noaction' );
								}
							}
						} else if ( 'false' == $result ) {
							Akismet::log( 'Comment should be ham' );

							// The comment should be classified as ham.
							if ( 'spam' == $current_status ) {
								Akismet::log( 'Comment is spam.' );

								// The comment is classified as spam. If Akismet was the one to label it as spam, unspam it.
								if ( Akismet::last_comment_status_change_came_from_akismet( $comments[0]->comment_ID ) ) {
									Akismet::log( 'Akismet marked it as spam; unspamming.' );

									wp_unspam_comment( $comments[0] );
									akismet::update_comment_history( $comments[0]->comment_ID, '', 'webhook-ham' );
								} else {
									Akismet::log( 'Comment is not spam, but it has already been manually handled by some other process.' );
									Akismet::update_comment_history( $comments[0]->comment_ID, '', 'webhook-ham-noaction' );
								}
							}
						}

						$response['comments'][ $guid ] = array( 'status' => 'success' );
					}
				}

				break;
			case 'submit-ham':
			case 'submit-spam':
				// Nothing to do for submit-ham or submit-spam.
				break;
			default:
				// Unsupported endpoint.
				break;
		}

		/**
		 * Allow plugins to do things with a successfully processed webhook request, like logging.
		 *
		 * @since 5.3.2
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST request object.
		 */
		do_action( 'akismet_webhook_received', $request );

		Akismet::log( 'Done processing webhook.' );

		return rest_ensure_response( $response );
	}
}
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var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect!";
var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect!";
var td_email_incorrect="Email incorrect!";
var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!";
var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!";
var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!";
var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!";
var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!";
var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable="";
var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait="";
var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0;
var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#ea2e2e";
var tds_smart_sidebar="";
var tdThemeName="Newspaper";
var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Previous (Left arrow key)";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="Next (Right arrow key)";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded.";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="The image #%curr% could not be loaded.";
var tdBlockNonce="7a95c1f949";
var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]};
var tdb_modal_confirm="Save";
var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel";
var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes";
var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No";
var td_ad_background_click_link="";
var td_ad_background_click_target="";
</script>


<!-- Header style compiled by theme -->

<style>
    
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a,
    .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
    .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a,
    .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > li > a:hover,
    .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .sfHover > a,
    .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a:after,
    .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a:after,
    .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a:after,
    .sf-menu > li:hover > a:after,
    .sf-menu > .sfHover > a:after,
    .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:after,
    .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,
    input[type=submit]:hover,
    .td-read-more a,
    .td-post-category:hover,
    body .td_top_authors .td-active .td-author-post-count,
    body .td_top_authors .td-active .td-author-comments-count,
    body .td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-author-post-count,
    body .td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-author-comments-count,
    .td-404-sub-sub-title a:hover,
    .td-search-form-widget .wpb_button:hover,
    .td-rating-bar-wrap div,
    .dropcap,
    .td_wrapper_video_playlist .td_video_controls_playlist_wrapper,
    .wpb_default,
    .wpb_default:hover,
    .td-left-smart-list:hover,
    .td-right-smart-list:hover,
    #bbpress-forums button:hover,
    .bbp_widget_login .button:hover,
    .td-footer-wrapper .td-post-category,
    .td-footer-wrapper .widget_product_search input[type="submit"]:hover,
    .single-product .product .summary .cart .button:hover,
    .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
    .td-load-more-wrap a:hover,
    .td-post-small-box a:hover,
    .page-nav .current,
    .page-nav:first-child > div,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current,
    #bbpress-forums #bbp-single-user-details #bbp-user-navigation li.current a,
    .td-theme-slider:hover .slide-meta-cat a,
    a.vc_btn-black:hover,
    .td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title,
    .td-scroll-up,
    .td-smart-list-button:hover,
    .td-weather-information:before,
    .td-weather-week:before,
    .td_block_exchange .td-exchange-header:before,
    .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after,
    .td_block_template_9 .td-block-title:after,
    .td_block_template_15 .td-block-title:before,
    div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form div.wpforms-submit-container button[type=submit],
    .td-close-video-fixed {
        background-color: #ea2e2e;
    }

    .td_block_template_4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item:before {
        border-color: #ea2e2e transparent transparent transparent !important;
    }
    
    
    .td_block_template_4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_3 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_9 .td-related-title:after {
        background-color: #ea2e2e;
    }

    a,
    cite a:hover,
    .td-page-content blockquote p,
    .td-post-content blockquote p,
    .mce-content-body blockquote p,
    .comment-content blockquote p,
    .wpb_text_column blockquote p,
    .td_block_text_with_title blockquote p,
    .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
    .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-list a:hover,
    .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,
    .td_quote_on_blocks,
    .dropcap2,
    .dropcap3,
    body .td_top_authors .td-active .td-authors-name a,
    body .td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-authors-name a,
    .td-post-next-prev-content a:hover,
    .author-box-wrap .td-author-social a:hover,
    .td-author-name a:hover,
    .td-author-url a:hover,
    .comment-reply-link:hover,
    .logged-in-as a:hover,
    #cancel-comment-reply-link:hover,
    .td-search-query,
    .widget a:hover,
    .td_wp_recentcomments a:hover,
    .archive .widget_archive .current,
    .archive .widget_archive .current a,
    .widget_calendar tfoot a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums li.bbp-header .bbp-reply-content span a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-forums-list li a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-title:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-permalink:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-started-by a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-started-in a:hover,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-body .super-sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-body .sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink,
    .widget_display_replies .bbp-author-name,
    .widget_display_topics .bbp-author-name,
    .td-subfooter-menu li a:hover,
    a.vc_btn-black:hover,
    .td-smart-list-dropdown-wrap .td-smart-list-button:hover,
    .td-instagram-user a,
    .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover,
    .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover i,
    .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,
    .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-item .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
    .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,
    .td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
    .td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,
    .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_5 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_6 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_7 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_8 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_9 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_10 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_12 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_13 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_14 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_15 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_16 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td_block_template_17 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item > a:hover,
    .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover > a,
    .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor > a,
    .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor > a,
    .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item > a,
    .td_outlined_btn,
    body .td_block_categories_tags .td-ct-item:hover,
    body .td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-item > a,
    body .td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-ancestor > a,
    body .td_block_list_menu li.current-category-ancestor > a {
        color: #ea2e2e;
    }

    a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_square_outlined:hover,
    a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_outlined:hover {
        color: #ea2e2e !important;
    }

    .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
    .td-load-more-wrap a:hover,
    .td-post-small-box a:hover,
    .page-nav .current,
    .page-nav:first-child > div,
    #bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current,
    .post .td_quote_box,
    .page .td_quote_box,
    a.vc_btn-black:hover,
    .td_block_template_5 .td-block-title > *,
    .td_outlined_btn {
        border-color: #ea2e2e;
    }

    .td_wrapper_video_playlist .td_video_currently_playing:after {
        border-color: #ea2e2e !important;
    }

    .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before {
        border-color: transparent transparent #ea2e2e transparent;
    }

    .block-title > span,
    .block-title > a,
    .block-title > label,
    .widgettitle,
    .widgettitle:after,
    body .td-trending-now-title,
    .td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title,
    .wpb_tabs li.ui-tabs-active a,
    .wpb_tabs li:hover a,
    .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active > a,
    .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab:hover > a,
    .td_block_template_1 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
    .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more, 
    .td_3D_btn,
    .td_shadow_btn,
    .td_default_btn,
    .td_round_btn, 
    .td_outlined_btn:hover {
    	background-color: #ea2e2e;
    }
    .block-title,
    .td_block_template_1 .td-related-title,
    .wpb_tabs .wpb_tabs_nav,
    .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container {
        border-color: #ea2e2e;
    }
    .td_block_wrap .td-subcat-item a.td-cur-simple-item {
	    color: #ea2e2e;
	}


    
    .td-grid-style-4 .entry-title
    {
        background-color: rgba(234, 46, 46, 0.7);
    }


    
    .td-menu-background:before,
    .td-search-background:before {
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
        background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%);
        background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.8)), color-stop(100%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7)));
        background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%);
        background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%);
        background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%);
        background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%);
        filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='rgba(0,0,0,0.8)', endColorstr='rgba(0,0,0,0.7)', GradientType=0 );
    }

    
    .td-mobile-content .current-menu-item > a,
    .td-mobile-content .current-menu-ancestor > a,
    .td-mobile-content .current-category-ancestor > a,
    #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section a:hover,
    #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section a:hover,
    #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-socials-wrap a:hover i,
    .td-search-close span:hover i {
        color: #ea2e2e;
    }

    
	#td-mobile-nav,
	#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,
	.td-search-wrap-mob {
		font-family:Montserrat;
	
	}


	
    .td-page-title,
    .td-category-title-holder .td-page-title {
    	font-family:Montserrat;
	font-size:32px;
	font-weight:bold;
	
    }
    
	.woocommerce {
		font-family:Montserrat;
	
	}
</style>

<link rel="icon" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Screenshot-2023-08-24-173356-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Screenshot-2023-08-24-173356-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Screenshot-2023-08-24-173356-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Screenshot-2023-08-24-173356-270x270.png" />

<!-- Button style compiled by theme -->

<style>
    .tdm_block_column_content:hover .tdm-col-content-title-url .tdm-title,
                .tds-button2 .tdm-btn-text,
                .tds-button2 i,
                .tds-button5:hover .tdm-btn-text,
                .tds-button5:hover i,
                .tds-button6 .tdm-btn-text,
                .tds-button6 i,
                .tdm_block_list .tdm-list-item i,
                .tdm_block_pricing .tdm-pricing-feature i,
                body .tdm-social-item i {
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }
                .tds-button1,
                .tds-button6:after,
                .tds-title2 .tdm-title-line:after,
                .tds-title3 .tdm-title-line:after,
                .tdm_block_pricing.tdm-pricing-featured:before,
                .tdm_block_pricing.tds_pricing2_block.tdm-pricing-featured .tdm-pricing-header,
                .tds-progress-bar1 .tdm-progress-bar:after,
                .tds-progress-bar2 .tdm-progress-bar:after,
                .tds-social3 .tdm-social-item {
                    background-color: #ea2e2e;
                }
                .tds-button2:before,
                .tds-button6:before,
                .tds-progress-bar3 .tdm-progress-bar:after {
                  border-color: #ea2e2e;
                }
                .tdm-btn-style1 {
					background-color: #ea2e2e;
				}
				.tdm-btn-style2:before {
				    border-color: #ea2e2e;
				}
				.tdm-btn-style2 {
				    color: #ea2e2e;
				}
				.tdm-btn-style3 {
				    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #ea2e2e;
                    -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #ea2e2e;
                    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #ea2e2e;
				}
				.tdm-btn-style3:hover {
				    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 26px #ea2e2e;
                    -moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 26px #ea2e2e;
                    box-shadow: 0 4px 26px #ea2e2e;
				}
</style>

	<style id="tdw-css-placeholder"></style></head>

<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-338 single-format-standard wp-theme-Newspaper tin-likely-to-edge-higher-on-looming-supply-crunch global-block-template-1 tdb_template_151 tdb-template  tdc-header-template  tdc-footer-template td-animation-stack-type0 td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage">

            <div class="td-scroll-up  td-hide-scroll-up-on-mob" style="display:none;"><i class="td-icon-menu-up"></i></div>
    
    <div class="td-menu-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div>
<div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden">
    <div class="td-mobile-container">
        <!-- mobile menu top section -->
        <div class="td-menu-socials-wrap">
            <!-- socials -->
            <div class="td-menu-socials">
                            </div>
            <!-- close button -->
            <div class="td-mobile-close">
                <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- login section -->
                    <div class="td-menu-login-section">
                
    <div class="td-guest-wrap">
        <div class="td-menu-login"><a id="login-link-mob">Sign in</a></div>
    </div>
            </div>
        
        <!-- menu section -->
        <div class="td-mobile-content">
            <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu-2" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-first menu-item-157"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-160"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/news/">News</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-158"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-159"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/markets-news/">Markets News</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-161"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/companies/">Companies</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/blogs/">BLOGS</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/investing/">INVESTING</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7958"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
</ul></div>        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- register/login section -->
            <div id="login-form-mobile" class="td-register-section">
            
            <div id="td-login-mob" class="td-login-animation td-login-hide-mob">
            	<!-- close button -->
	            <div class="td-login-close">
	                <span class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-read-down"></i></span>
	                <div class="td-login-title">Sign in</div>
	                <!-- close button -->
		            <div class="td-mobile-close">
		                <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
		            </div>
	            </div>
	            <form class="td-login-form-wrap" action="#" method="post">
	                <div class="td-login-panel-title"><span>Welcome!</span>Log into your account</div>
	                <div class="td_display_err"></div>
	                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email-mob" value="" required><label for="login_email-mob">your username</label></div>
	                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass-mob" value="" required><label for="login_pass-mob">your password</label></div>
	                <input type="button" name="login_button" id="login_button-mob" class="td-login-button" value="LOG IN">
	                
					
	                <div class="td-login-info-text">
	                <a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link-mob">Forgot your password?</a>
	                </div>
	                <div class="td-login-register-link">
	                
	                </div>
	                
	                

                </form>
            </div>

            
            
            
            
            <div id="td-forgot-pass-mob" class="td-login-animation td-login-hide-mob">
                <!-- close button -->
	            <div class="td-forgot-pass-close">
	                <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-read-down"></i></a>
	                <div class="td-login-title">Password recovery</div>
	            </div>
	            <div class="td-login-form-wrap">
	                <div class="td-login-panel-title">Recover your password</div>
	                <div class="td_display_err"></div>
	                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" type="text" name="forgot_email" id="forgot_email-mob" value="" required><label for="forgot_email-mob">your email</label></div>
	                <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button-mob" class="td-login-button" value="Send My Pass">
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>    <div class="td-search-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div>
<div class="td-search-wrap-mob" style="visibility:hidden">
	<div class="td-drop-down-search">
		<form method="get" class="td-search-form" action="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/">
			<!-- close button -->
			<div class="td-search-close">
				<span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
			</div>
			<div role="search" class="td-search-input">
				<span>Search</span>
				<input id="td-header-search-mob" type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" />
			</div>
		</form>
		<div id="td-aj-search-mob" class="td-ajax-search-flex"></div>
	</div>
</div>
    <div id="td-outer-wrap" class="td-theme-wrap">

                    <div class="td-header-template-wrap" style="position: relative">
                                <div class="td-header-mobile-wrap ">
                    <div id="tdi_1" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style"  >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_2{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.td-header-mobile-wrap{
                    position: relative;
                    width: 100%;
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_2{
margin-bottom:32px !important;
position:relative;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_1_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_1_rand_style{
background-color:#ffffff !important;
}
}
 </style></div><div id="tdi_3" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_4,
                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_4,
				.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_4:before{
                    display: block;
                    width: 100vw; 
                    height: 100%;
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 50%;
                    transform: translateX(-50%);
                    box-shadow:  0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
                    z-index: 20;
                    pointer-events: none;
                    top: 0;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
	                .tdi_4 {
	                    margin-left: -0px;
	                    margin-right: -0px;
	                }
	                .tdi_4 .tdc-row-video-background-error,
	                .tdi_4 .vc_column {
	                    padding-left: 0px;
	                    padding-right: 0px;
	                }
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_4{
position:relative;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_3_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_3_rand_style{
background-color:#ea2e2e !important;
}
}
 </style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_6{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_6{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_6{
width:20% !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_7" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_7{
margin-left:-13px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb-header-align{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_mobile_menu{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_mobile_menu a{
                  display: inline-block !important;
                  position: relative;
                  text-align: center;
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_mobile_menu a > span{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                  justify-content: center;
                }.tdb_mobile_menu svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_mobile_menu svg,
                .tdb_mobile_menu svg *{
                  fill: #4db2ec;
                }#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_menu a{
                  pointer-events: none;
                }.td-menu-mob-open-menu{
                  overflow: hidden;
                }.td-menu-mob-open-menu #td-outer-wrap{
                  position: static;
                }.tdi_7{
                    display: inline-block;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{
                    font-size: 22px;
                
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
					line-height:  55px;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{
                    width: 22px;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,
                .tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{
                    font-size: 27px;
                
                    width: 54px;
					height: 54px;
					line-height:  54px;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{
                    width: 27px;
                }.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{
                    width: 54px;
					height: 54px;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_9{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_9{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_9{
width:60% !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_10" >
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_header_logo{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,
                .tdb_header_logo h1{
                  display: flex;
                  pointer-events: auto;
                  align-items: flex-start;
                }.tdb_header_logo h1{
                  margin: 0;
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-img-wrap img{
                  display: block;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap + .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                  display: none;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap svg{
                  width: 50px;
                  display: block;
                  transition: fill .3s ease;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-wrap{
                  display: flex;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title,
                .tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                  transition: all 0.2s ease;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{
                  background-size: cover;
                  background-position: center center;
                  font-size: 75px;
                  font-family: serif;
                  line-height: 1.1;
                  color: #222;
                  white-space: nowrap;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                  margin-top: 2px;
                  font-size: 12px;
                  font-family: serif;
                  letter-spacing: 1.8px;
                  line-height: 1;
                  color: #767676;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon{
                  position: relative;
                  font-size: 46px;
                  color: #000;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{
                  width: 46px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,
                .tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{
                  fill: #000;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-a,
                .tdi_10 h1{
                    flex-direction: row;
                
                    align-items: flex-end;
                
                    justify-content: center;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap + .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    display: none;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    margin-top: 0px;
                
                    margin-bottom: 0px;
                
                    margin-right: 5px;
                
                    margin-left: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:first-child{
                    margin-top: 0;
                
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:last-child{
                    margin-bottom: 0;
                
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                    margin-top: -2px;
                    margin-left: 0;
                
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Open Sans !important;font-size:12px !important;;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Oswald !important;font-size:20px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{
                    flex-direction: column;
                
                    align-items: center;
                }.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }@media (max-width: 767px) {
                  .tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title {
                    font-size: 36px;
                  }
                }@media (max-width: 767px) {
                  .tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline {
                    font-size: 11px;
                  }
                }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                    font-family:Open Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-text-wrap"><span class="tdb-logo-text-title">Modern</span><span class="tdb-logo-text-tagline">Business International</span></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_12  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_12{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_12{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_12{
width:20% !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_13{
margin-right:-19px !important;
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_mobile_search{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_mobile_search a{
                  display: inline-block !important;
                  position: relative;
                  text-align: center;
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_mobile_search a > span{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                  justify-content: center;
                }.tdb_mobile_search svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_mobile_search svg,
                .tdb_mobile_search svg *{
                  fill: #4db2ec;
                }#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{
                  pointer-events: none;
                }.td-search-opened{
                  overflow: hidden;
                }.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{
                  position: static;
                }.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{
                  position: fixed;
                }.tdi_13{
                    display: inline-block;
                
                    float: right;
                    clear: none;
                }.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{
                    font-size: 22px;
                
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
					line-height:  55px;
                }.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{
                    width: 22px;
                }.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
					display: flex;
                    justify-content: center;
                }.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,
                .tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="tdb-mobile-search-icon td-icon-search"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_15  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_15,
                .tdi_15 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_15,
				.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_15{
padding-top:32px !important;
}
}

</style><div class="vc_column tdi_17  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_17{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot td-a-rec-img tdi_18 td_block_template_1">
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_18{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_18.td-a-rec{
					text-align: center;
				}.tdi_18 .td-element-style{
					z-index: -1;
				}.tdi_18 .td-spot-id-spot_img_hidden{
                    display: none;
                }.tdi_18 .td-adspot-title{
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_18.td-a-rec-img{
				    text-align: left;
				}.tdi_18.td-a-rec-img img{
                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;
                }@media (max-width: 767px) {
				    .tdi_18.td-a-rec-img {
				        text-align: center;
				    }
                }
</style><div style="display: inline-block"><a href="https://interplasuk.com/index/registration%20" target="blank"  rel="noopener"  class="td_spot_img_all"><img src="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Leaderboard_RegisterNow_728-x-90-1.png"  alt="spot_img" width="728"  height="90"  /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>                </div>
                                <div class="td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap tdc-zone-sticky-invisible tdc-zone-sticky-inactive" style="display: none">
                    <div id="tdi_19" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_20  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" data-sticky-offset="0" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_20{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap.td-header-active{
                    opacity: 1;
                }.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap{
                    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_20:before{
                    content: '';
                    display: block;
                    width: 100vw;
                    height: 100%;
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 50%;
                    transform: translateX(-50%);
                    box-shadow:  0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
                    z-index: 20;
                    pointer-events: none;
                }.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap{
                    transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -webkit-transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -moz-transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -ms-transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -o-transform: translateY(-120%);
                }.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap.td-header-active{
                    transform: translateY(0);
                    -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
                    -moz-transform: translateY(0);
                    -ms-transform: translateY(0);
                    -o-transform: translateY(0);
                }@media (max-width: 767px) {
                    .tdi_20:before {
                        width: 100%;
                    }
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_20{
position:relative;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_19_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_19_rand_style{
background-color:#ea2e2e !important;
}
}
 </style></div><div id="tdi_21" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_22  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_22,
                .tdi_22 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_22,
				.tdi_22 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_22 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
@media (min-width: 768px) {
	                .tdi_22 {
	                    margin-left: -0px;
	                    margin-right: -0px;
	                }
	                .tdi_22 .tdc-row-video-background-error,
	                .tdi_22 .vc_column {
	                    padding-left: 0px;
	                    padding-right: 0px;
	                }
                }
}
</style><div class="vc_column tdi_24  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_24{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_24 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_24 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_24 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_24 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_24 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_24{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_24{
width:20% !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_25 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_25" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_25{
margin-left:-13px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_25{
                    display: inline-block;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{
                    font-size: 22px;
                
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
					line-height:  55px;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{
                    width: 22px;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,
                .tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{
                    font-size: 27px;
                
                    width: 54px;
					height: 54px;
					line-height:  54px;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{
                    width: 27px;
                }.tdi_25 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{
                    width: 54px;
					height: 54px;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_27  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_27{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_27 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_27 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_27 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_27 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_27 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_27{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_27{
width:60% !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_28 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_28" >
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-a,
                .tdi_28 h1{
                    flex-direction: row;
                
                    align-items: flex-end;
                
                    justify-content: center;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap + .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    display: none;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    margin-top: 0px;
                
                    margin-bottom: 0px;
                
                    margin-right: 5px;
                
                    margin-left: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:first-child{
                    margin-top: 0;
                
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:last-child{
                    margin-bottom: 0;
                
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                    margin-top: -2px;
                    margin-left: 0;
                
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Open Sans !important;font-size:12px !important;;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-text-title{
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Oswald !important;font-size:20px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{
                    flex-direction: column;
                
                    align-items: center;
                }.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_28 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                    font-family:Open Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/header_logo_small-2.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  width="36" height="34" /></span><span class="tdb-logo-text-wrap"><span class="tdb-logo-text-title">Modern</span><span class="tdb-logo-text-tagline">Business International</span></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_30  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_30{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_30 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_30 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_30 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_30 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_30 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_30{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_30{
width:20% !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_31 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_31" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_31{
margin-right:-19px !important;
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_31{
                    display: inline-block;
                
                    float: right;
                    clear: none;
                }.tdi_31 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{
                    font-size: 22px;
                
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
					line-height:  55px;
                }.tdi_31 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{
                    width: 22px;
                }.tdi_31 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{
                    width: 55px;
					height: 55px;
					display: flex;
                    justify-content: center;
                }.tdi_31 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_31 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,
                .tdi_31 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="tdb-mobile-search-icon td-icon-search"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div>                </div>
                
                <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap ">
                    <!-- LOGIN MODAL -->

                <div id="login-form" class="white-popup-block mfp-hide mfp-with-anim td-login-modal-wrap">
                    <div class="td-login-wrap">
                        <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-modal-back"></i></a>
                        <div id="td-login-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-block">
                            <div class="td-login-panel-title">Sign in</div>
                            <div class="td-login-panel-descr">Welcome! Log into your account</div>
                            <div class="td_display_err"></div>
                            <form id="loginForm" action="#" method="post">
                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email" value="" required><label for="login_email">your username</label></div>
                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass" value="" required><label for="login_pass">your password</label></div>
                                <input type="button"  name="login_button" id="login_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="Login">
                                
                            </form>

                            

                            <div class="td-login-info-text"><a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link">Forgot your password? Get help</a></div>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                        </div>

                        

                         <div id="td-forgot-pass-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-none">
                            <div class="td-login-panel-title">Password recovery</div>
                            <div class="td-login-panel-descr">Recover your password</div>
                            <div class="td_display_err"></div>
                            <form id="forgotpassForm" action="#" method="post">
                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" type="text" name="forgot_email" id="forgot_email" value="" required><label for="forgot_email">your email</label></div>
                                <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="Send My Password">
                            </form>
                            <div class="td-login-info-text">A password will be e-mailed to you.</div>
                        </div>
                        
                        
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div id="tdi_32" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_33  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style"  >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_33{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.td-header-desktop-wrap{
                    position: relative;
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_33{
margin-bottom:48px !important;
position:relative;
}

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)
{
.tdi_33{
margin-bottom:43px !important;
}
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_33{
margin-bottom:38px !important;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_32_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
.tdi_32_rand_style{
background-color:#ffffff !important;
}
 </style></div><div id="tdi_34" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_35  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style tdc-row-content-vert-center" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_35,
                .tdi_35 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_35,
				.tdi_35 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_35 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
	                .tdi_35 {
	                    margin-left: -0px;
	                    margin-right: -0px;
	                }
	                .tdi_35 .tdc-row-video-background-error,
	                .tdi_35 .vc_column {
	                    padding-left: 0px;
	                    padding-right: 0px;
	                }
                }@media (min-width: 767px) {
                    .tdi_35.tdc-row-content-vert-center,
                    .tdi_35.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_35.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,
                    .tdi_35.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: flex-end;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_35.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: middle;
                    }
                    .tdi_35.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: bottom;
                    }
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_35{
padding-top:2px !important;
padding-bottom:2px !important;
position:relative;
}

.tdi_35 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_35{
padding-right:14px !important;
padding-left:14px !important;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_34_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
.tdi_34_rand_style{
background-color:#174970 !important;
}
 </style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_37  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span9">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_37{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_37 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_37 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_37 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_37 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_37 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_37{
width:80% !important;
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_date tdi_38 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_38" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_38{
margin-top:-1px !important;
margin-right:32px !important;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_header_date{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_header_date .tdb-block-inner{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: baseline;
                }.tdb_header_date .tdb-head-date-txt{
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 11px;
                  line-height: 1;
                  color: #000;
                }.tdi_38{
                    display: inline-block;
                }.tdi_38 .tdb-head-date-txt{
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:13px !important;line-height:36px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_38 .tdb-head-date-txt{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:12px !important;line-height:36px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-head-date-txt">Saturday, June 14, 2025</div></div></div> <!-- ./block -->

<script>

var tdb_login_sing_in_shortcode="on";

</script>

<div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_user tdi_39 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_39" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_39{
margin-top:-1px !important;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_header_user{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-block-inner{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-item{
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 11px;
                  line-height: 1;
                  color: #000;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-item:hover{
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-avatar{
                  position: relative;
                  width: 20px;
                  height: 0;
                  padding-bottom: 20px;
                  margin-right: 6px;
                  background-size: cover;
                  background-position: center center;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-name{
                  margin-right: 16px;
                  font-weight: 700;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log i{
                  font-size: 10px;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log-icon{
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg svg{
                  width: 10px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdi_39{
                    display: inline-block;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log .tdb-head-usr-log-icon{
                    margin-right: 2px;
                
                    top: 0px;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-name{
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:13px !important;line-height:36px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-name:hover{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log{
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:13px !important;line-height:36px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg svg,
                .tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log:hover{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log:hover svg,
                .tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log:hover svg *{
                    fill: #ea2e2e;
                
                    fill: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log i{
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log:hover i{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-name{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:12px !important;line-height:36px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }.tdi_39 .tdb-head-usr-log{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:12px !important;line-height:36px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="td-login-modal-js tdb-head-usr-item tdb-head-usr-log" href="#login-form" data-effect="mpf-td-login-effect"><span class="tdb-head-usr-log-txt">Sign in / Join</span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_41  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_41{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_41 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_41 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_41 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_41 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_41 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_41{
width:20% !important;
justify-content:flex-end !important;
text-align:right !important;
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_search tdi_42 tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_42" >
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_module_header{
                  width: 100%;
                  padding-bottom: 0;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-module-container{
                  display: flex;
                  flex-direction: column;
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-module-container:before{
                  content: '';
                  position: absolute;
                  bottom: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 1px;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-image-wrap{
                  display: block;
                  position: relative;
                  padding-bottom: 70%;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-image-container{
                  position: relative;
                  width: 100%;
                  flex: 0 0 auto;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-module-thumb{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-module-meta-info{
                  width: 100%;
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  padding: 7px 0 0 0;
                  z-index: 1;
                  border: 0 solid #eaeaea;
                  min-height: 0;
                }.tdb_module_header .entry-title{
                  margin: 0;
                  font-size: 13px;
                  font-weight: 500;
                  line-height: 18px;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-post-author-name,
                .tdb_module_header .td-post-date,
                .tdb_module_header .td-module-comments{
                  vertical-align: text-top;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-post-author-name,
                .tdb_module_header .td-post-date{
                  top: 3px;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-thumb-css{
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 100%;
                  position: absolute;
                  background-size: cover;
                  background-position: center center;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category),
                .tdb_module_header .td-post-vid-time{
                  position: absolute;
                  z-index: 2;
                  bottom: 0;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){
                  left: 0;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-post-vid-time{
                  right: 0;
                  background-color: #000;
                  padding: 3px 6px 4px;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 10px;
                  font-weight: 600;
                  line-height: 1;
                  color: #fff;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-excerpt{
                  margin: 20px 0 0;
                  line-height: 21px;
                }.tdb_module_header .td-read-more{
                  margin: 20px 0 0;
                }.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo{
                  display: inline-block;
                }.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo,
                .tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo img{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_module_search .td-post-author-name{
                  white-space: normal;
                }.tdb_header_search{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-block-inner{
                  position: relative;
                  display: inline-block;
                  width: 100%;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form{
                  position: relative;
                  padding: 20px;
                  border-width: 3px 0 0;
                  border-style: solid;
                  border-color: #4db2ec;
                  pointer-events: auto;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form:before{
                  content: '';
                  position: absolute;
                  top: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 100%;
                  background-color: #fff;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form-inner{
                  position: relative;
                  display: flex;
                  background-color: #fff;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form-inner:after{
                  content: '';
                  position: absolute;
                  top: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 100%;
                  border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
                  pointer-events: none;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-placeholder{
                  position: absolute;
                  top: 50%;
                  transform: translateY(-50%);
                  padding: 3px 9px;
                  font-size: 12px;
                  line-height: 21px;
                  color: #999;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  pointer-events: none;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input:focus + .tdb-head-search-placeholder,
                .tdb-head-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ .tdb-head-search-placeholder{
                  opacity: 0;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn,
                .tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input{
                  height: auto;
                  min-height: 32px;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input{
                  color: #444;
                  flex: 1;
                  background-color: transparent;
                  border: 0;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input.tdb-head-search-nofocus{
                  color: transparent;
                  text-shadow: 0 0 0 #444;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  padding: 0 15px;
                  background-color: #222222;
                  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 13px;
                  font-weight: 500;
                  color: #fff;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  z-index: 1;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover{
                  background-color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn i,
                .tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn span{
                  display: inline-block;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn i{
                  font-size: 12px;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon{
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg{
                  width: 12px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg,
                .tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg *{
                  fill: #fff;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results{
                  padding: 20px;
                  background-color: rgba(144, 144, 144, 0.02);
                  border-width: 1px 0;
                  border-style: solid;
                  border-color: #ededed;
                  background-color: #fff;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:last-child{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  padding-bottom: 0;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:last-child .td-module-container:before{
                  display: none;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner{
                  display: flex;
                  flex-wrap: wrap;
                  *zoom: 1;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:before,
                .tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:after{
                  display: table;
                  content: '';
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:after{
                  clear: both;
                }.tdb_header_search .result-msg{
                  padding: 4px 0 6px 0;
                  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 12px;
                  font-style: italic;
                  background-color: #fff;
                }.tdb_header_search .result-msg a{
                  color: #222;
                }.tdb_header_search .result-msg a:hover{
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_header_search .td-module-meta-info,
                .tdb_header_search .td-next-prev-wrap{
                  text-align: left;
                }.tdb_header_search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a{
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-cur-element .entry-title a{
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdc-dragged .tdb-head-search-btn:after,
                .tdc-dragged .tdb-drop-down-search{
                  visibility: hidden !important;
                  opacity: 0 !important;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled{
                  z-index: 1000;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-head-search-btn{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                  position: relative;
                  text-align: center;
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-head-search-btn:after{
                  visibility: hidden;
                  opacity: 0;
                  content: '';
                  display: block;
                  position: absolute;
                  bottom: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  right: 0;
                  margin: 0 auto;
                  width: 0;
                  height: 0;
                  border-style: solid;
                  border-width: 0 6.5px 7px 6.5px;
                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
                  transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
                  transition: all 0.4s ease;
                  border-color: transparent transparent #4db2ec transparent;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-open + .tdb-head-search-btn:after{
                  visibility: visible;
                  opacity: 1;
                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon,
                .tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-txt,
                .tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg *{
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                  justify-content: center;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg,
                .tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg *{
                  fill: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-txt{
                  position: relative;
                  line-height: 1;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search{
                  visibility: hidden;
                  opacity: 0;
                  position: absolute;
                  top: 100%;
                  left: 0;
                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
                  transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
                  transition: all 0.4s ease;
                  pointer-events: none;
                  z-index: 10;
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-open{
                  visibility: visible;
                  opacity: 1;
                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                }.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{
                  position: relative;
                  max-width: 300px;
                  pointer-events: all;
                }.rtl .tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{
                  margin-left: 0;
                  margin-right: auto;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-srs-title{
                    margin-bottom: 10px;
                    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                    font-weight: 500;
                    font-size: 13px;
                    line-height: 1.3;
                    color: #888;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomies{
                    display: flex;
                    flex-direction: column;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy{
                    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                    font-size: 13px;
                    font-weight: 500;
                    line-height: 18px;
                    color: #111;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy:not(:last-child){
                    margin-bottom: 5px;
                }.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy:hover{
                    color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn i{
                    font-size: 13px;
                
                    width: 31.2px;
					height: 31.2px;
					line-height:  31.2px;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn svg{
                    width: 13px;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-search-icon-svg{
                    width: 31.2px;
					height: 31.2px;
                }.tdi_42{
                    display: inline-block;
                
                    float: right;
                    clear: none;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-search-txt{
                    top: 0px;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-drop-down-search{
                    top: calc(100% + 1px);
                
                    left: auto;
                    right: 0;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn:after{
                    bottom: -1px;
                
                    border-bottom-color: rgba(234,46,46,0);
                }body .tdi_42 .tdb-drop-down-search-inner,
                .tdi_42 .tdb-search-form,
                .tdi_42 .tdb-aj-search{
                    margin-left: auto;
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                }.tdi_42 .result-msg{
                    text-align: center;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn svg,
                .tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover i{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover svg,
                .tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover svg *{
                    fill: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-search-form{
                    border-color: rgba(234,46,46,0);
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{
                    box-shadow:  0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-form-input{
                    color: #dd9933;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-form-input.tdb-head-search-nofocus{
                    text-shadow: 0 0 0 #dd9933;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-placeholder{
                    color: #8224e3;
                }.tdi_42 .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover{
                    background-color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_42 .result-msg,
                .tdi_42 .result-msg a{
                    color: #222222;
                }.tdi_42 .result-msg a:hover{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap{
					width: 100%;
					float: left;
				
					padding-left: 11px;
					padding-right: 11px;
				
					padding-bottom: 10px;
					margin-bottom: 10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){
					margin-bottom: 0;
					padding-bottom: 0;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .tdb-aj-search-inner{
					margin-left: -11px;
					margin-right: -11px;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -10px;
				
					border-color: #eaeaea;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-container{
				    border-color: #eaeaea;
				
					flex-direction: row;
				}.tdi_42 .entry-thumb{
					background-position: center 50%;
				}.tdi_42 .td-image-container{
				 	flex: 0 0 30%;
				 	width: 30%;
			    
                	display: block; order: 0;
                }.ie10 .tdi_42 .td-image-container,
				.ie11 .tdi_42 .td-image-container{
				 	flex: 0 0 auto;
			    }.ie10 .tdi_42 .td-module-meta-info,
				.ie11 .tdi_42 .td-module-meta-info{
				 	flex: 1;
			    }.tdi_42 .td-post-vid-time{
					display: block;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 2px 0 0 15px;
				
					border-color: #eaeaea;
				}.tdi_42 .entry-title{
					margin: 0 0 5px;
				
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-weight:500 !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td-excerpt{
					column-count: 1;
				
					column-gap: 48px;
				
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .td-read-more{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .td-author-date{
					display: inline;
				}.tdi_42 .td-post-author-name{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .entry-review-stars{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .td-icon-star,
                .tdi_42 .td-icon-star-empty,
                .tdi_42 .td-icon-star-half{
					font-size: 15px;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-comments{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_42 .tdb-author-photo .avatar{
				    width: 20px;
				    height: 20px;
				
				    margin-right: 6px;
				
				    border-radius: 50%;
				}body .tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a,
				.tdi_42 .tdb-aj-cur-element .entry-title a{
					color: #ea2e2e !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_42 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){
.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-bottom: 10px !important;
					margin-bottom: 10px !important;
				
					padding-bottom: 10px;
					margin-bottom: 10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){
					margin-bottom: 0 !important;
					padding-bottom: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{
					display: block !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_42 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-bottom: 10px !important;
					margin-bottom: 10px !important;
				
					padding-bottom: 10px;
					margin-bottom: 10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){
					margin-bottom: 0 !important;
					padding-bottom: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{
					display: block !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_42 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-bottom: 10px !important;
					margin-bottom: 10px !important;
				
					padding-bottom: 10px;
					margin-bottom: 10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){
					margin-bottom: 0 !important;
					padding-bottom: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{
					display: block !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none !important;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -10px;
				}.tdi_42 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_42 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-drop-down-search" aria-labelledby="td-header-search-button"><div class="tdb-drop-down-search-inner"><form method="get" class="tdb-search-form" action="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><div class="tdb-search-form-inner"><input class="tdb-head-search-form-input" placeholder=" " type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /><button class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse btn tdb-head-search-form-btn" type="submit"><span>Search</span></button></div></form><div class="tdb-aj-search"></div></div></div><a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search" class="tdb-head-search-btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="tdb-search-icon td-icon-search"></i></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_43" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_44  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style tdc-row-content-vert-center" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_44,
                .tdi_44 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_44:before{
                    display: block;
                    width: 100vw; 
                    height: 100%;
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 50%;
                    transform: translateX(-50%);
                    box-shadow:  0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
                    z-index: 20;
                    pointer-events: none;
                    top: 0;
                }.tdi_44,
				.tdi_44 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_44 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
	                .tdi_44 {
	                    margin-left: -0px;
	                    margin-right: -0px;
	                }
	                .tdi_44 .tdc-row-video-background-error,
	                .tdi_44 .vc_column {
	                    padding-left: 0px;
	                    padding-right: 0px;
	                }
                }@media (min-width: 767px) {
                    .tdi_44.tdc-row-content-vert-center,
                    .tdi_44.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_44.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,
                    .tdi_44.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: flex-end;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_44.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: middle;
                    }
                    .tdi_44.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: bottom;
                    }
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_44{
position:relative;
}

.tdi_44 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_44{
padding-right:14px !important;
padding-left:14px !important;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_43_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
.tdi_43_rand_style{
background-color:#ff9999 !important;
}
 </style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_46  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_46{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_46 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_46 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_46 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_46 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_46 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_46{
width:18% !important;
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_46{
width:20% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_47 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_47" >
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-a,
                .tdi_47 h1{
                    flex-direction: row;
                
                    align-items: flex-end;
                
                    justify-content: flex-start;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap + .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    display: none;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    margin-top: 0px;
                
                    margin-bottom: 0px;
                
                    margin-right: 5px;
                
                    margin-left: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:first-child{
                    margin-top: 0;
                
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:last-child{
                    margin-bottom: 0;
                
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                    margin-top: -2px;
                    margin-left: 0;
                
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Open Sans !important;font-size:16px !important;;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-text-title{
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Oswald !important;font-size:25px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{
                    flex-direction: column;
                
                    align-items: center;
                }.tdi_47 .tdb-logo-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/" target="_blank"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Modern_Business_International-removebg-preview.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  width="346" height="140" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_49  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_49{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_49 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_49 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_49 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_49 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_49 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_49{
padding-right:30px !important;
padding-left:30px !important;
width:64% !important;
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_49{
padding-right:20px !important;
padding-left:20px !important;
width:60% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_50 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-menu-items-in-more tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_50"  style=" z-index: 999;">
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-pulldown{
                  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.5s;
                  transition: opacity 0.5s;
                  opacity: 1;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-pulldown.tdb-menu-items-pulldown-inactive{
                  white-space: nowrap;
                  opacity: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-pulldown.tdb-menu-items-pulldown-inactive .tdb-menu{
                  white-space: nowrap;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-pulldown.tdb-menu-items-pulldown-inactive .tdb-menu > li{
                  float: none;
                  display: inline-block;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                  position: relative;
                  display: inline-block;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-pulldown-filter-list{
                  display: block;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more:after{
                  width: 100%;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{
                  position: relative;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  font-size: 14px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{
                  width: 14px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-items-empty + .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{
                  display: none;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more{
                  position: relative;
                  display: inline-block;
                  padding: 0 14px;
                  font-size: 14px;
                  line-height: 48px;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
                  color: #000;
                  cursor: pointer;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more > .tdb-menu-item-text{
                  font-weight: 700;
                  text-transform: uppercase;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                
                  float: left;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more:after{
                  content: '';
                  position: absolute;
                  bottom: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  right: 0;
                  margin: 0 auto;
                  width: 0;
                  height: 3px;
                  background-color: #4db2ec;
                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                  -webkit-transition: width 0.2s ease;
                  transition: width 0.2s ease;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{
                  margin: 0 0 0 7px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg{
                  width: 14px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *{
                  fill: #000;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{
                    position: absolute;
                    width: 170px !important;
                    background-color: #fff;
                    display: none;
                    z-index: 99;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list{
                    list-style-type: none;
                    top: 100%;
                    left: -15px;
                    margin: 0;
                    padding: 15px 0;
                    text-align: left;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{
                    top: 0;
                    right: 100%;
                    left: auto;
                    margin-top: -15px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li{
                  margin: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{
                  position: relative;
                  display: block;
                  padding: 7px 30px;
                  font-size: 12px;
                  line-height: 20px;
                  color: #111;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover > a{
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover > .sub-menu{
                    display: block !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li .tdb-menu-sep{
                  display: none;
                }.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li:not(.tdb-normal-menu) > a > .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list li:not(.tdb-normal-menu) .sub-menu{
                  display: none !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  z-index: 999;
                  clear: none;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{
                    display: none;
                }.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{
                  display: flex;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{
                  display: inline-block;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  margin: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{
                  pointer-events: none;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive > ul,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive > ul{
                  visibility: hidden;
                  opacity: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{
                  font-size: 14px;
                
                  position: absolute;
                  top: -999em;
                  background-color: #fff;
                  z-index: 99;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu > li{
                  list-style-type: none;
                  margin: 0;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li{
                  float: left;
                  list-style-type: none;
                  margin: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a{
                  position: relative;
                  display: inline-block;
                  padding: 0 14px;
                  font-weight: 700;
                  font-size: 14px;
                  line-height: 48px;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  text-transform: uppercase;
                  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
                  color: #000;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a:after{
                  content: '';
                  position: absolute;
                  bottom: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  right: 0;
                  margin: 0 auto;
                  width: 0;
                  height: 3px;
                  background-color: #4db2ec;
                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
                  -webkit-transition: width 0.2s ease;
                  transition: width 0.2s ease;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a > .tdb-menu-item-text{
                  display: inline-block;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-menu-item-text,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a span{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  float: left;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{
                  margin: 0 0 0 7px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{
                  float: none;
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{
                  width: 14px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{
                  fill: #000;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-menu-item > a:after,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a:after,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-category-ancestor > a:after,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li:hover > a:after,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.tdb-hover > a:after{
                  width: 100%;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li:hover > ul,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.tdb-hover > ul{
                  top: auto;
                  display: block !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.td-normal-menu > ul.sub-menu{
                  top: auto;
                  left: 0;
                  z-index: 99;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep{
                  position: relative;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  font-size: 14px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{
                  width: 14px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{
                  display: none;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{
                  word-wrap: break-word;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{
                  position: relative;
                  top: 0;
                  padding-left: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{
                  left: 0;
                  padding: 15px 0;
                  text-align: left;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{
                  margin-top: -15px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{
                  position: relative;
                  list-style-type: none;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a{
                  position: relative;
                  display: block;
                  padding: 7px 30px;
                  font-size: 12px;
                  line-height: 20px;
                  color: #111;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{
                  position: absolute;
                  top: 50%;
                  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
                  transform: translateY(-50%);
                  right: 0;
                  padding-right: inherit;
                  font-size: 7px;
                  line-height: 20px;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{
                  width: 7px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,
                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{
                  fill: #000;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover > ul,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover > ul{
                  top: 0;
                  display: block !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item > a,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > a,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor > a,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover > a,
                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover > a{
                  color: #4db2ec;
                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu > ul{
                  left: -15px;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,
                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{
                  width: 100% !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,
                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{
                  display: inline-block;
                  width: auto !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,
                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{
                  position: static;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{
                  margin-top: 0 !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu > ul{
                  left: 0 !important;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{
                  float: none;
                  line-height: 1;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover > ul,
                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover > ul{
                  top: 100%;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                  position: static;
                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{
                  left: 0 !important;
                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{
                  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
                  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
                  width: 1114px !important;
                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,
                .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{
                  position: absolute;
                  left: 50%;
                  -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
                  transform: translateX(-50%);
                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{
                  top: 0;
                  width: 100%;
                  max-width: 1114px !important;
                  height: auto;
                  background-color: #fff;
                  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
                  overflow: hidden;
                }.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{
                  visibility: hidden !important;
                  opacity: 0 !important;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease;
                }.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{
                  -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
                  transform: translateX(0);
                }.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),
                .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){
                    width: auto !important;
                    max-width: 1240px;
                }.tdi_50 .td_block_inner{
                    text-align: center;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li{
                    margin-right: 28px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li:last-child{
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 28px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-empty + .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more{
                    padding: 0px;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep,
                .tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{
                    top: -1px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{
                    top: -1px;
                }.tdi_50 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
                .tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more > .tdb-menu-item-text{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:70px !important;font-weight:700 !important;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-normal-menu ul.sub-menu,
                .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list{
                    width: 140px !important;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > .tdb-normal-menu > ul,
                .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list{
                    left: -29px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{
                    right: 0;
                
                    margin-top: 1px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,
                .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list,
                .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{
                    box-shadow:  1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a,
                .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:14px !important;font-weight:700 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                }.tdi_50:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,
                .tdi_50 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{
                    max-width: 1200px !important;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-mega-menu .tdb_header_mega_menu{
                    max-width: 1114px;
                    margin: 0 auto;
                
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{
					box-shadow:  0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
				}@media (max-width: 1018px) {
                  .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list {
                    left: auto;
                    right: -15px;
                  }
                }@media (max-width: 1140px) {
                  .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li {
                    width: 100% !important;
                  }
                }@media (max-width: 1018px) {
                    .tdi_50 .td-pulldown-filter-list {
                        left: auto;
                        right: -29px;
                    }
                }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li{
                    margin-right: 18px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li:last-child{
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 18px;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-empty + .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more,
                .tdi_50 .td-subcat-more > .tdb-menu-item-text{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:14px !important;line-height:60px !important;font-weight:700 !important;
                }
}
</style>
<style>
.tdi_50 .tdb-menu > li > a:after,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{
					background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
				
					bottom: 0px;
				}
</style>
<style>
.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item > a,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor > a,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor > a,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover > a,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover > a,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover > a{
					color: #ffffff;
				
					background-color: #ea2e2e;
				}.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
				.tdi_50 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{
					fill: #ffffff;
				}
</style><div id=tdi_50 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><div class="tdb-menu-items-pulldown tdb-menu-items-pulldown-inactive"><ul id="menu-main-menu-3" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-157"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Home</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-160"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">News</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-158"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/global-news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Global News</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-159"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/markets-news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Markets News</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-161"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/companies/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Companies</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-162"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/blogs/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">BLOGS</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-163"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/investing/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">INVESTING</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-7958"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/about-us/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">About Us</div></a></li>
</ul><div class="tdb-menu-items-dropdown"><div class="td-subcat-more"><span class="tdb-menu-item-text">More</span><i class="tdb-menu-more-subicon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_54  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_54{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_54 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_54 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_54 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_54 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_54 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_54{
width:18% !important;
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_54{
width:20% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_55 tdm-content-horiz-right td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_55" >
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                }.tdm-social-wrapper{
                  *zoom: 1;
                }.tdm-social-wrapper:before,
                .tdm-social-wrapper:after{
                  display: table;
                  content: '';
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdm-social-wrapper:after{
                  clear: both;
                }.tdm-social-item-wrap{
                  display: inline-block;
                }.tdm-social-item{
                  position: relative;
                  display: inline-block;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
                  transition: all 0.2s;
                  text-align: center;
                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
                  transform: translateZ(0);
                }.tdm-social-item i{
                  font-size: 14px;
                  color: #4db2ec;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
                  transition: all 0.2s;
                }.tdm-social-text{
                  display: none;
                  margin-top: -1px;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  font-size: 13px;
                  color: #4db2ec;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
                  transition: all 0.2s;
                }.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,
                .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{
                  color: #000;
                }.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{
                  margin-right: 0 !important;
                }
</style>
<style>
.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i{
					font-size: 12px;
					vertical-align: middle;
				
					line-height: 22.8px;
				}.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-twitter,
				.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,
				.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,
				.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,
				.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{
					font-size: 9.6px;
				}.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item{
					width: 22.8px;
					height: 22.8px;
				
				    margin: 4px 8px 4px 0;
				}.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{
				    margin-right: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item i,
				.tds-team-member2 .tdi_56.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{
					color: #ffffff;
				}.tdi_56 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,
				.tds-team-member2 .tdi_56.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{
					color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
				}.tdi_56 .tdm-social-text{
					display: none;
				
					margin-left: 2px;
				
					margin-right: 18px;
				}
</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_56"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GinuJosephIndia"  title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/GinuJosephIndia1/"  title="Instagram" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i><span style="display: none">Instagram</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ModernPlasticsTV"  title="Youtube" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i><span style="display: none">Youtube</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_57" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_58  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_58,
                .tdi_58 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_58,
				.tdi_58 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_58 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
	                .tdi_58 {
	                    margin-left: -14px;
	                    margin-right: -14px;
	                }
	                .tdi_58 .tdc-row-video-background-error,
	                .tdi_58 .vc_column {
	                    padding-left: 14px;
	                    padding-right: 14px;
	                }
                }@media (min-width: 767px) {
                    .tdi_58.tdc-row-content-vert-center,
                    .tdi_58.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_58.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,
                    .tdi_58.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: flex-end;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_58.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: middle;
                    }
                    .tdi_58.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: bottom;
                    }
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_58{
padding-top:5px !important;
padding-bottom:5px !important;
}

.tdi_58 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_58{
padding-top:32px !important;
}
}

</style><div class="vc_column tdi_60  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_60{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_60 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_60 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_60 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_60 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_60 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div>                </div>
                                <div class="td-header-desktop-sticky-wrap tdc-zone-sticky-invisible tdc-zone-sticky-inactive" style="display: none">
                    <div id="tdi_61" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_62  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" data-sticky-offset="0" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_62{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_62:before{
                    content: '';
                    display: block;
                    width: 100vw;
                    height: 100%;
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 50%;
                    transform: translateX(-50%);
                    box-shadow:  0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
                    z-index: 20;
                    pointer-events: none;
                }.td-header-desktop-sticky-wrap.td-header-active{
                    opacity: 1;
                
                    transform: translateY(0);
                    -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
                    -moz-transform: translateY(0);
                    -ms-transform: translateY(0);
                    -o-transform: translateY(0);
                }.td-header-desktop-sticky-wrap{
                    transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -webkit-transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -moz-transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -ms-transform: translateY(-120%);
                    -o-transform: translateY(-120%);
                
                    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                }@media (max-width: 767px) {
                    .tdi_62:before {
                        width: 100%;
                    }
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_62{
position:relative;
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_61_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
.tdi_61_rand_style{
background-color:#ea2e2e !important;
}
 </style></div><div id="tdi_63" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_64  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style tdc-row-content-vert-center" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_64,
                .tdi_64 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_64,
				.tdi_64 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_64 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
	                .tdi_64 {
	                    margin-left: -0px;
	                    margin-right: -0px;
	                }
	                .tdi_64 .tdc-row-video-background-error,
	                .tdi_64 .vc_column {
	                    padding-left: 0px;
	                    padding-right: 0px;
	                }
                }@media (min-width: 767px) {
                    .tdi_64.tdc-row-content-vert-center,
                    .tdi_64.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_64.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,
                    .tdi_64.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: flex-end;
                        flex: 1;
                    }
                    .tdi_64.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: middle;
                    }
                    .tdi_64.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap {
                        vertical-align: bottom;
                    }
                }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_64{
position:relative;
}

.tdi_64 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_64{
padding-right:14px !important;
padding-left:14px !important;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_63_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
.tdi_63_rand_style{
background-color:#f7a894 !important;
}
 </style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_66  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_66{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_66 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_66 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_66 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_66 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_66 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_66{
width:15% !important;
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_66{
width:21% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_67" >
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-a,
                .tdi_67 h1{
                    flex-direction: row;
                
                    align-items: flex-end;
                
                    justify-content: flex-start;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap + .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    display: none;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{
                    margin-top: 0px;
                
                    margin-bottom: 0px;
                
                    margin-right: 5px;
                
                    margin-left: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:first-child{
                    margin-top: 0;
                
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:last-child{
                    margin-bottom: 0;
                
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{
                    margin-top: -2px;
                    margin-left: 0;
                
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Open Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-text-title{
                    display: block;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                
                    font-family:Oswald !important;font-size:20px !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{
                    flex-direction: column;
                
                    align-items: center;
                }.tdi_67 .tdb-logo-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                
                    display: block;
                }
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Modern_Business_International-removebg-preview.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  width="346" height="140" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_69  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_69{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_69 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_69 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_69 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_69 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_69 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_69{
width:70% !important;
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_69{
width:58% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_70 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-menu-items-in-more tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_70"  style=" z-index: 999;">
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_70 .td_block_inner{
                    text-align: center;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li{
                    margin-right: 28px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li:last-child{
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 28px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu-items-empty + .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more{
                    padding: 0px;
                
                    color: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep,
                .tdi_70 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{
                    top: -1px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{
                    top: -1px;
                }.tdi_70 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{
                    top: 0px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,
                .tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{
                    fill: #ffffff;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more > .tdb-menu-item-text{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:48px !important;font-weight:700 !important;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,
                .tdi_70 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{
                    right: 0;
                
                    margin-top: 1px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,
                .tdi_70 .td-pulldown-filter-list,
                .tdi_70 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{
                    box-shadow:  1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
                }.tdi_70:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,
                .tdi_70 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{
                    max-width: 1200px !important;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-mega-menu .tdb_header_mega_menu{
                    max-width: 1114px;
                    margin: 0 auto;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{
					box-shadow:  0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
				}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li{
                    margin-right: 18px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li:last-child{
                    margin-right: 0;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 18px;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu-items-empty + .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{
                    margin-left: 0;
                }.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more,
                .tdi_70 .td-subcat-more > .tdb-menu-item-text{
                    font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:14px !important;line-height:48px !important;font-weight:700 !important;
                }
}
</style>
<style>
.tdi_70 .tdb-menu > li > a:after,
				.tdi_70 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{
					background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
				
					bottom: 0px;
				}
</style>
<style>

</style><div id=tdi_70 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><div class="tdb-menu-items-pulldown tdb-menu-items-pulldown-inactive"><ul id="menu-main-menu-4" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-157"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Home</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-160"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">News</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-158"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/global-news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Global News</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-159"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/markets-news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Markets News</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-161"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/companies/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Companies</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-162"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/blogs/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">BLOGS</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-163"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/investing/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">INVESTING</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-7958"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/about-us/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">About Us</div></a></li>
</ul><div class="tdb-menu-items-dropdown"><div class="td-subcat-more"><span class="tdb-menu-item-text">More</span><i class="tdb-menu-more-subicon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_74  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_74{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_74 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_74 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_74 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_74 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_74 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_74{
width:15% !important;
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_74{
width:21% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_75 tdm-content-horiz-right td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_75" >
<style>
.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i{
					font-size: 12px;
					vertical-align: middle;
				
					line-height: 22.8px;
				}.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-twitter,
				.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,
				.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,
				.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,
				.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{
					font-size: 9.6px;
				}.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item{
					width: 22.8px;
					height: 22.8px;
				
				    margin: 4px 8px 4px 0;
				}.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{
				    margin-right: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item i,
				.tds-team-member2 .tdi_76.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{
					color: #ffffff;
				}.tdi_76 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,
				.tds-team-member2 .tdi_76.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{
					color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
				}.tdi_76 .tdm-social-text{
					display: none;
				
					margin-left: 2px;
				
					margin-right: 18px;
				}
</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_76"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GinuJosephIndia"  title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/GinuJosephIndia1/"  title="Instagram" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i><span style="display: none">Instagram</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ModernPlasticsTV"  title="Youtube" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i><span style="display: none">Youtube</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>                </div>
            </div>
                <div id="tdb-autoload-article" data-autoload="off" data-autoload-org-post-id="338" data-autoload-type="" data-autoload-count="5" >
    <style>
        .tdb-autoload-wrap {
            position: relative;
        }
        .tdb-autoload-wrap .tdb-loader-autoload {
            top: auto !important;
            bottom: 50px !important;
        }
        .tdb-autoload-debug {
            display: none;
            width: 1068px;
            margin-right: auto;
            margin-left: auto;
        }
        @media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
            .tdb-autoload-debug {
                width: 740px;
            }
        }
        @media (max-width: 767px) {
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                display: none;
                width: 100%;
                padding-left: 20px;
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        <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap">
            <div class="tdc-content-wrap">
                <article id="template-id-151"
                    class="post-151 tdb_templates type-tdb_templates status-publish post"                    itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"                                                                            >
	                                    <div id="tdi_77" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_78  wpb_row td-pb-row"  >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_78{
                    min-height: 0;
                }
</style><div id="tdi_79" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_80  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_80,
                .tdi_80 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_80,
				.tdi_80 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_80 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_80{
margin-bottom:48px !important;
}

.tdi_80 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_80{
margin-bottom:38px !important;
}
}

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)
{
.tdi_80{
margin-bottom:43px !important;
}
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_80{
margin-bottom:38px !important;
}
}

</style><div class="vc_column tdi_82  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_82{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_82 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_82 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_82 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_82 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_82 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_breadcrumbs tdi_83 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-breadcrumbs "  data-td-block-uid="tdi_83" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_83{
margin-bottom:18px !important;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb-breadcrumbs{
                  margin-bottom: 11px;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 12px;
                  color: #747474;
                  line-height: 18px;
                }.tdb-breadcrumbs a{
                  color: #747474;
                }.tdb-breadcrumbs a:hover{
                  color: #000;
                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep{
                  line-height: 1;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg,
                .tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg *{
                  fill: #c3c3c3;
                }.single-tdb_templates.author-template .tdb_breadcrumbs{
                  margin-bottom: 2px;
                }.tdb_category_breadcrumbs{
                  margin: 21px 0 9px;
                }.search-results .tdb_breadcrumbs{
                  margin-bottom: 2px;
                }.tdi_83 .tdb-bread-sep{
                    font-size: 8px;
                
                    margin: 0 5px;
                }.td-theme-wrap .tdi_83{
					text-align: left;
				}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span><a title="" class="tdb-entry-crumb" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/">Home</a></span><i class="tdb-bread-sep td-icon-right"></i><span><a title="View all posts in Markets News" class="tdb-entry-crumb" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/markets-news/">Markets News</a></span><i class="tdb-bread-sep tdb-bred-no-url-last td-icon-right"></i><span class="tdb-bred-no-url-last">Tin likely to edge higher on looming supply crunch</span></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">
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                                "@type": "WebSite",
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                            "@type": "ListItem",
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                       </script><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_84 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_84" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_84{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
position:relative;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_featured_image{
                  margin-bottom: 26px;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-sfi-stretch{
                  opacity: 0;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-sfi-stretch,
                .tdb_single_featured_image .tdb-block-inner{
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image img{
                  display: block;
                  width: 100%;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image video{
                  max-width: 100%;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image .tdb-caption-text{
                  z-index: 1;
                  text-align: left;
                  font-size: 11px;
                  font-style: italic;
                  font-weight: normal;
                  line-height: 17px;
                  color: #444;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-caption-text{
                  text-align: center;
                  left: 0;
                  right: 0;
                  margin-left: auto;
                  margin-right: auto;
                }.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-caption-text{
                  text-align: right;
                  left:  auto;
                  right: 0;
                }.tdb-no-featured-img{
                  background-color: #f1f1f1;
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 500px;
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                    font-size: 12px;
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                    position: absolute;
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                    width: 100%;
                    height: 100%;
                    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.7),rgba(255,255,255,0));background: linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.7),rgba(255,255,255,0));
                    pointer-events: none;
                }.tdi_84 .tdb-caption-text{
                    margin: 6px 0 0;
                }.tdi_84:hover .tdb-block-inner:before{
                    opacity: 0;
                }
</style>
<div class="tdi_84_rand_style td-element-style">
<div class="td-element-style-before"><style>
.tdi_84_rand_style > .td-element-style-before {
content:'' !important;
width:100% !important;
height:100% !important;
position:absolute !important;
top:0 !important;
left:0 !important;
display:block !important;
z-index:0 !important;
background-position:center center !important;
background-size:cover !important;
}
</style></div><style> </style></div><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
                                    <img post-id="338" fifu-featured="1" 
                                        width="" 
                                        height="" 
                                        class="entry-thumb" 
                                        src="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/companies/ymnto0/article36188904.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/ltin" 
                                        alt="Tin likely to edge higher on looming supply crunch" title="Tin likely to edge higher on looming supply crunch" 
                                        title=""
                                    />
                                    </div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_86  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row absolute_inner_full" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_86{
                    position: absolute !important;
                    top: 0;
                    z-index: 1;
                
                    top: auto;
                    bottom: 0;
                }.tdi_86,
				.tdi_86 .tdc-inner-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_86 .tdc-inner-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_86{
                    position: relative !important;
                    top: 0;
                    transform: none;
                    -webkit-transform: none;
                }
}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_86{
width:calc(100% + ( 48px * 2 ) ) !important;
}

.tdi_86 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_86{
width:100% !important;
}
}

</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_88  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_88{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_88 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_88 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_88 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_88{
padding-top:20px !important;
position:relative;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_88{
padding-top:10px !important;
}
}

</style>
<div class="tdi_87_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>
.tdi_87_rand_style{
background-color:#ffffff !important;
}
 </style></div><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_categories tdi_89 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 "   data-td-block-uid="tdi_89" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_89{
margin-bottom:5px !important;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_89{
margin-bottom:5px !important;
display:none !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_categories{
                  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
                  line-height: 1;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                }.tdb_single_categories a{
                  pointer-events: auto;
                  font-size: 10px;
                  display: inline-block;
                  margin: 0 5px 5px 0;
                  line-height: 1;
                  color: #fff;
                  padding: 3px 6px 4px 6px;
                  white-space: nowrap;
                  position: relative;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg{
                  opacity: 0.9;
                }.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg:before{
                  opacity: 1;
                }.tdb-category i:last-of-type{
                  display: none;
                }.tdb-cat-text{
                  display: inline-block;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  margin-right: 10px;
                }.tdb-cat-sep{
                  font-size: 14px;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb-cat-sep-svg{
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb-cat-sep-svg svg{
                  width: 14px;
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb-cat-bg{
                  position: absolute;
                  background-color: #222;
                  border: 1px solid #222;
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 100%;
                  top: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  z-index: -1;
                }.tdb-cat-bg:before{
                  content: '';
                  width: 100%;
                  height: 100%;
                  left: 0;
                  top: 0;
                  position: absolute;
                  z-index: -1;
                  opacity: 0;
                  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
                  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
                }.tdb-cat-style2 .tdb-cat-bg{
                  background-color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.85);
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					border-width: 1px;
				}.tdi_89 .tdb-cat-sep{
					font-size: 14px;
				}.tdi_89 .tdb-cat-text{
					margin-right: 10px;
				}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_89{
					text-align: left;
				}
</style><div class="tdb-category td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-entry-category" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/markets-news/" ><span class="tdb-cat-bg"></span>Markets News</a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_title tdi_90 tdb-single-title td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_90" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_90{
margin-bottom:5px !important;
padding-right:0px !important;
}
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)
{
.tdi_90{
padding-right:0px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_title{
                  margin-bottom: 19px;
                }.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center{
                  text-align: center;
                }.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-title-line{
                  margin: 0 auto;
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                  text-align: right;
                }.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-title-line{
                  margin-left: auto;
                  margin-right: 0;
                }.tdb-title-text{
                  display: inline-block;
                  position: relative;
                  margin: 0;
                  word-wrap: break-word;
                  font-size: 30px;
                  line-height: 38px;
                  font-weight: 700;
                }.tdb-first-letter{
                  position: absolute;
                  -webkit-user-select: none;
                  user-select: none;
                  pointer-events: none;
                  text-transform: uppercase;
                  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
                  font-size: 6em;
                  font-weight: 300;
                  top: 50%;
                  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
                  transform: translateY(-50%);
                  left: -0.36em;
                  z-index: -1;
                  -webkit-text-fill-color: initial;
                }.tdb-title-line{
                  display: none;
                  position: relative;
                }.tdb-title-line:after{
                  content: '';
                  width: 100%;
                  position: absolute;
                  background-color: #4db2ec;
                  top: 0;
                  left: 0;
                  margin: auto;
                }.tdb-single-title .tdb-title-text{
                  font-size: 41px;
                  line-height: 50px;
                  font-weight: 400;
                }.tdi_90 .tdb-title-text{
					color: #000000;
				
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:41px !important;line-height:1.2 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}.tdi_90 .tdb-title-line:after{
					height: 2px;
				
					bottom: 40%;
				}.tdi_90 .tdb-title-line{
					height: 50px;
				}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90{
					text-align: left;
				}.tdi_90 .tdb-first-letter{
					left: -0.36em;
					right: auto;
				}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_90 .tdb-title-text{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:36px !important;line-height:1.2 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_90 .tdb-title-text{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:24px !important;line-height:1.2 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h1 class="tdb-title-text">Tin likely to edge higher on looming supply crunch</h1><div></div><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_92 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_92" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_92{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
padding-top:1px !important;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb-post-meta{
                  margin-bottom: 16px;
                  color: #444;
                  font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                  font-size: 11px;
                  font-weight: 400;
                  clear: none;
                  vertical-align: middle;
                  line-height: 1;
                }.tdb-post-meta span,
                .tdb-post-meta i,
                .tdb-post-meta time{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_single_author{
                  line-height: 30px;
                }.tdb_single_author a{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_single_author .tdb-block-inner{
                  display: flex;
                  align-items: center;
                }.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-name-wrap{
                  display: flex;
                }.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-name{
                  font-weight: 700;
                  margin-right: 3px;
                }.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-by{
                  margin-right: 3px;
                }.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-photo img{
                  display: block;
                }.tdi_92{
                    display: inline-block;
                }.tdi_92 .tdb-author-name-wrap{
                    align-items: baseline;
                }.tdi_92 .avatar{
                    width: 20px;
                    height: 20px;
                
                    margin-right: 6px;
                
                    border-radius: 50%;
                }.tdi_92 .tdb-author-by{
					color: #000000;
				}.tdi_92 .tdb-author-name{
					color: #000000;
				}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-author-name-wrap"><span class="tdb-author-by">By</span> <a class="tdb-author-name" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/author/modernbusinessinternational/">modernbusinessinternational</a></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_93 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_93" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_93{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
padding-right:5px !important;
padding-left:3px !important;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  vertical-align: top;
                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text .tdm-descr{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
                  transform: translateZ(0);
                }.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdm-inline-text-yes{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdm-inline-text-yes{
                  vertical-align: bottom;
                }.tdi_93{
                    text-align: left !important;
                }.tdi_93 .tdm-descr{
                    color: #000000;
                
					line-height:30px !important;
				}
</style><p class="tdm-descr">-</p></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_94 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_94" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_94{
margin-right:22px !important;
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_94{
margin-right:10px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_date{
                  line-height: 30px;
                }.tdb_single_date a{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_single_date .tdb-date-icon-svg{
                  position: relative;
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_single_date svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_single_date svg,
                 .tdb_single_date svg *{
                  fill: #444;
                }.tdi_94{
                    display: inline-block;
                
					color: #000000;
				}.tdi_94 svg{
                    width: 14px;
                }.tdi_94 .tdb-date-icon{
                    margin-right: 5px;
                }.tdi_94 svg,
				.tdi_94 svg *{
					fill: #000000;
				}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-09-01T03:30:00+00:00">September 1, 2023</time></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_comments_count tdi_95 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_95" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_95{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_95{
display:none !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_comments_count{
                  line-height: 30px;
                }.tdb_single_comments_count .tdb-comm-icon-svg{
                  position: relative;
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_single_comments_count svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_single_comments_count svg,
                 .tdb_single_comments_count svg *{
                  fill: #444;
                }.tdi_95{
                    float: right;
                
                    display: inline-block;
                }.tdi_95 i{
                    font-size: 10px;
                }.tdi_95 .tdb-comm-icon{
                    margin-right: 5px;
                }.tdi_95 a{
					color: #000000;
				}.tdi_95 a svg,
				.tdi_95 a svg *{
					fill: #000000;
				
					fill: #000000;
				}.tdi_95 a i{
					color: #000000;
				}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2023/09/01/tin-likely-to-edge-higher-on-looming-supply-crunch/#respond"><i class="tdb-comm-icon td-icon-comments"></i><span class="tdb-add-text"></span><span>0</span></a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_post_views tdi_96 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_96" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_96{
margin-right:22px !important;
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_96{
margin-right:10px !important;
display:none !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_post_views{
                  line-height: 30px;
                }.tdb_single_post_views a{
                  vertical-align: middle;
                }.tdb_single_post_views .tdb-views-icon-svg{
                  position: relative;
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_single_post_views svg{
                  height: auto;
                }.tdb_single_post_views svg,
                 .tdb_single_post_views svg *{
                  fill: #444;
                }.tdi_96{
                    display: inline-block;
                
                    float: right;
                
					color: #000000;
				}.tdi_96 i{
                    font-size: 14px;
                
					color: #000000;
				}.tdi_96 .tdb-views-icon{
                    margin-right: 5px;
                }.tdi_96 svg,
				.tdi_96 svg *{
					fill: #000000;
				
					fill: #000000;
				}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><i class="tdb-views-icon td-icon-views"></i><span class="tdb-add-text"></span><span class="td-nr-views-338">121</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_98  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_98{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_98 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_98 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_98 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}
/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_98{
display:none !important;
}
}

</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_99" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_100 td-ss-row wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_100,
                .tdi_100 .tdc-columns{
                    min-height: 0;
                }.tdi_100,
				.tdi_100 .tdc-columns{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_100 .tdc-columns{
				    width: 100%;
				}
</style><div class="vc_column tdi_102  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8">
<style scoped>

/* custom css */
.tdi_102{
                    vertical-align: baseline;
                }.tdi_102 > .wpb_wrapper,
				.tdi_102 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    display: block;
				}.tdi_102 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{
				    width: 100%;
				}.tdi_102 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{
				    width: auto;
				}.tdi_102 > .wpb_wrapper{
				    width: auto;
				    height: auto;
				}
</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_post_share tdi_103  td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_103" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_103{
margin-bottom:20px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_post_share{
                  margin-bottom: 23px;
                }.tdb-share-classic{
                  position: relative;
                  height: 20px;
                  margin-bottom: 15px;
                }.td-post-sharing-show-all-icons .td-social-sharing-hidden .td-social-expand-tabs{
                    display: none;
                }.td-post-sharing_display-vertically .td-post-sharing-visible,
                .td-post-sharing_display-vertically .td-social-sharing-hidden{
                    display: flex;
                    flex-direction: column;
                }.tdi_103 .td-post-sharing-visible{
				    align-items: flex-start;
				}
</style><div id="tdi_103" class="td-post-sharing tdb-block td-ps-bg td-ps-padding td-post-sharing-style2 ">
		<style>
            .td-post-sharing-classic {
                position: relative;
                height: 20px;
            }
            .td-post-sharing {
                margin-left: -3px;
                margin-right: -3px;
                font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif;
                z-index: 2;
                white-space: nowrap;
                opacity: 0;
            }
            .td-post-sharing.td-social-show-all {
                white-space: normal;
            }
            .td-js-loaded .td-post-sharing {
                -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s;
                transition: opacity 0.3s;
                opacity: 1;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-classic + .td-post-sharing {
                margin-top: 15px;
                /* responsive portrait phone */
            }
            @media (max-width: 767px) {
                .td-post-sharing-classic + .td-post-sharing {
                    margin-top: 8px;
                }
            }
            .td-post-sharing-top {
                margin-bottom: 30px;
            }
            @media (max-width: 767px) {
                .td-post-sharing-top {
                    margin-bottom: 20px;
                }
            }
            .td-post-sharing-bottom {
                border-style: solid;
                border-color: #ededed;
                border-width: 1px 0;
                padding: 21px 0;
                margin-bottom: 42px;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-bottom .td-post-sharing {
                margin-bottom: -7px;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-visible,
            .td-social-sharing-hidden {
                display: inline-block;
            }
            .td-social-sharing-hidden ul {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-social-show-all .td-pulldown-filter-list {
                display: inline-block;
            }
            .td-social-network,
            .td-social-handler {
                position: relative;
                display: inline-block;
                margin: 0 3px 7px;
                height: 40px;
                min-width: 40px;
                font-size: 11px;
                text-align: center;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }
            .td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-notext .td-social-handler .td-social-but-icon {
                border-top-right-radius: 2px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
            }
            .td-social-network {
                color: #000;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
            .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                border-top-left-radius: 2px;
                border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
            }
            .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                border-top-right-radius: 2px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
            }
            .td-social-network:hover {
                opacity: 0.8 !important;
            }
            .td-social-handler {
                color: #444;
                border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
                border-radius: 2px;
            }
            .td-social-handler .td-social-but-text {
                font-weight: 700;
            }
            .td-social-handler .td-social-but-text:before {
                background-color: #000;
                opacity: 0.08;
            }
            .td-social-share-text {
                margin-right: 18px;
            }
            .td-social-share-text:before,
            .td-social-share-text:after {
                content: '';
                position: absolute;
                top: 50%;
                -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
                transform: translateY(-50%);
                left: 100%;
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-style: solid;
            }
            .td-social-share-text:before {
                border-width: 9px 0 9px 11px;
                border-color: transparent transparent transparent #e9e9e9;
            }
            .td-social-share-text:after {
                border-width: 8px 0 8px 10px;
                border-color: transparent transparent transparent #fff;
            }
            .td-social-but-text,
            .td-social-but-icon {
                display: inline-block;
                position: relative;
            }
            .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-left: 13px;
                padding-right: 13px;
                line-height: 40px;
                z-index: 1;
            }
            .td-social-but-icon i {
                position: relative;
                top: -1px;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }
            .td-social-but-text {
                margin-left: -6px;
                padding-left: 12px;
                padding-right: 17px;
                line-height: 40px;
            }
            .td-social-but-text:before {
                content: '';
                position: absolute;
                top: 12px;
                left: 0;
                width: 1px;
                height: 16px;
                background-color: #fff;
                opacity: 0.2;
                z-index: 1;
            }
            .td-social-handler i,
            .td-social-facebook i,
            .td-social-reddit i,
            .td-social-linkedin i,
            .td-social-tumblr i,
            .td-social-stumbleupon i,
            .td-social-vk i,
            .td-social-viber i,
            .td-social-flipboard i,
            .td-social-koo i {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .td-social-telegram i {
                font-size: 16px;
            }
            .td-social-mail i,
            .td-social-line i,
            .td-social-print i {
                font-size: 15px;
            }
            .td-social-handler .td-icon-share {
                top: -1px;
                left: -1px;
            }
            .td-social-twitter .td-icon-twitter {
                font-size: 12px;
            }
            .td-social-pinterest .td-icon-pinterest {
                font-size: 13px;
            }
            .td-social-whatsapp .td-icon-whatsapp,
            .td-social-kakao .td-icon-kakao {
                font-size: 18px;
            }
            .td-social-kakao .td-icon-kakao:before {
                color: #3C1B1D;
            }
            .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 12px;
            }
            .td-social-reddit .td-icon-reddit {
                left: -1px;
            }
            .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 12px;
            }
            .td-social-telegram .td-icon-telegram {
                left: -1px;
            }
            .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 11px;
            }
            .td-social-stumbleupon .td-icon-stumbleupon {
                left: -2px;
            }
            .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 11px;
            }
            .td-social-digg .td-icon-digg {
                left: -2px;
                font-size: 17px;
            }
            .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 11px;
            }
            .td-social-vk .td-icon-vk {
                left: -2px;
            }
            .td-social-naver .td-icon-naver {
                left: -1px;
                font-size: 16px;
            }
            .td-social-gettr .td-icon-gettr {
                font-size: 25px;
            }
            .td-ps-notext .td-social-gettr .td-icon-gettr {
                left: -5px;
            }
            .td-social-copy_url {
                position: relative;
            }
            .td-social-copy_url-check {
                position: absolute;
                top: 50%;
                left: 50%;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
                color: #fff;
                opacity: 0;
                pointer-events: none;
                transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
                z-index: 11;
            }
            .td-social-copy_url .td-icon-copy_url {
                left: -1px;
                font-size: 17px;
            }
            .td-social-copy_url-disabled {
                pointer-events: none;
            }
            .td-social-copy_url-disabled .td-icon-copy_url {
                opacity: 0;
            }
            .td-social-copy_url-copied .td-social-copy_url-check {
                opacity: 1;
            }
            @keyframes social_copy_url_loader {
                0% {
                    -webkit-transform: rotate(0);
                    transform: rotate(0)
                }
                100% {
                    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
                    transform: rotate(360deg)
                }
            }
            .td-social-expand-tabs i {
                top: -2px;
                left: -1px;
                font-size: 16px;
            }
            @media (min-width: 767px) {
                .td-social-line,
                .td-social-viber {
                    display: none;
                }
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-network {
                color: #fff;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #516eab;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #29c5f6;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #ca212a;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #7bbf6a;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #f54200;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-print .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #333;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #0266a0;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #3e5a70;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #179cde;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #ee4813;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-vk .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #4c75a3;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-line .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #00b900;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-viber .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #5d54a4;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-naver .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #3ec729;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #f42827;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #f9e000;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #fc223b;
            }
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bg .td-social-koo .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #facd00;
            }

            .td-ps-dark-bg .td-social-network {
                color: #fff;
            }
            .td-ps-dark-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-dark-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                background-color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                line-height: 38px;
                border-width: 1px;
                border-style: solid;
            }
            .td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                border-left-width: 0;
            }
            .td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before {
                background-color: #000;
                opacity: 0.08;
            }
            .td-ps-border.td-ps-padding .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                border-right-width: 0;
            }
            .td-ps-border.td-ps-padding .td-social-network.td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon {
                border-right-width: 1px;
            }
            .td-ps-border-grey .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-grey .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #e9e9e9;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #516eab;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #29c5f6;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #ca212a;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #7bbf6a;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #f54200;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-print .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #333;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #0266a0;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #3e5a70;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #179cde;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #ee4813;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-vk .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #4c75a3;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-line .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #00b900;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-viber .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #5d54a4;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-naver .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #3ec729;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #f42827;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #f9e000;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #fc223b;
            }
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-border-colored .td-social-koo .td-social-but-text {
                border-color: #facd00;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-but-icon {
                height: 100%;
                border-color: transparent !important;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #fff;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #516eab;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #29c5f6;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #ca212a;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #7bbf6a;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #f54200;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #333;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #0266a0;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #3e5a70;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #179cde;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #ee4813;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #4c75a3;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #00b900;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #5d54a4;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #3ec729;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #f42827;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #f9e000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #fc223b;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon {
                background-color: #facd00;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-but-text {
                margin-left: -3px;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon:after {
                content: '';
                position: absolute;
                top: 50%;
                -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
                transform: translateY(-50%);
                left: calc(100% + 1px);
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-style: solid;
                border-width: 9px 0 9px 11px;
                border-color: transparent transparent transparent #000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                padding-left: 20px;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow.td-ps-padding .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon:after {
                left: 100%;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #516eab;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #29c5f6;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #ca212a;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #7bbf6a;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #f54200;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon:after,
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon:after,
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #333;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #0266a0;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #3e5a70;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #179cde;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #ee4813;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #4c75a3;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #00b900;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #5d54a4;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #3ec729;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #f42827;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #f9e000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #fc223b;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon:after {
                border-left-color: #facd00;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon:after {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #516eab;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #29c5f6;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #ca212a;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #7bbf6a;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #f54200;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-copy_url-check {
                color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #333;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #0266a0;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #3e5a70;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #179cde;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #ee4813;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #4c75a3;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #00b900;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #5d54a4;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #3ec729;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #f42827;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #f9e000;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #fc223b;
            }
            .td-ps-icon-color .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon {
                color: #facd00;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-but-text {
                font-weight: 700;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-text {
                color: #516eab;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-text {
                color: #29c5f6;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-text {
                color: #ca212a;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-text {
                color: #7bbf6a;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-text {
                color: #f54200;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text {
                color: #000;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-print .td-social-but-text {
                color: #333;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-text {
                color: #0266a0;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-text {
                color: #3e5a70;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-text {
                color: #179cde;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-text {
                color: #ee4813;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-vk .td-social-but-text {
                color: #4c75a3;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-line .td-social-but-text {
                color: #00b900;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-viber .td-social-but-text {
                color: #5d54a4;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-naver .td-social-but-text {
                color: #3ec729;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-text {
                color: #f42827;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-text {
                color: #f9e000;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-text {
                color: #fc223b;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-koo .td-social-but-text {
                color: #facd00;
            }
            .td-ps-text-color .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-text {
                color: #b1b1b1;
            }
            .td-ps-notext .td-social-but-icon {
                width: 40px;
            }
            .td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-left: 17px;
                padding-right: 17px;
            }
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-handler .td-social-but-icon {
                width: 40px;
            }
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 16px;
            }
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 13px;
            }
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-right: 14px;
            }
            .td-ps-padding .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon {
                padding-left: 13px;
            }
            .td-ps-rounded .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                border-top-left-radius: 100px;
                border-bottom-left-radius: 100px;
            }
            .td-ps-rounded .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                border-top-right-radius: 100px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;
            }
            .td-ps-rounded.td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                border-top-right-radius: 100px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;
            }
            .td-ps-rounded .td-social-expand-tabs {
                border-radius: 100px;
            }
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.31);
                box-shadow: inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.31);
            }
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text {
                -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
                box-shadow: inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
            }
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-bar .td-social-print .td-social-but-text {
                -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
                box-shadow: inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-but-icon {
                display: block;
                line-height: 60px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-but-icon .td-icon-share {
                width: auto;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-handler .td-social-but-text:before {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-icon {
                width: 90px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon {
                width: 60px;
            }
            @media (max-width: 767px) {
                .td-ps-big .td-social-share-text {
                    display: none;
                }
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-facebook i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-reddit i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-mail i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-linkedin i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-tumblr i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-stumbleupon i {
                margin-top: -2px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-facebook i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-reddit i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-linkedin i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-tumblr i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-stumbleupon i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-vk i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-viber i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-fliboard i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-koo i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-share-text i {
                font-size: 22px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-telegram i {
                font-size: 24px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-mail i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-line i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-print i {
                font-size: 23px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-twitter i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-expand-tabs i {
                font-size: 20px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-whatsapp i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-naver i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-flipboard i,
            .td-ps-big .td-social-kakao i {
                font-size: 26px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-pinterest .td-icon-pinterest {
                font-size: 21px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-telegram .td-icon-telegram {
                left: 1px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-stumbleupon .td-icon-stumbleupon {
                left: -2px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-digg .td-icon-digg {
                left: -1px;
                font-size: 25px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-vk .td-icon-vk {
                left: -1px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-naver .td-icon-naver {
                left: 0;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-gettr .td-icon-gettr {
                left: -1px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-copy_url .td-icon-copy_url {
                left: 0;
                font-size: 25px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-copy_url-check {
                font-size: 18px;
            }
            .td-ps-big .td-social-but-text {
                margin-left: 0;
                padding-top: 0;
                padding-left: 17px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-network,
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-handler {
                height: 60px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-network {
                width: 60px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                width: 60px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-icon {
                line-height: 40px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text {
                display: block;
                line-height: 1;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-network,
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-handler {
                height: 90px;
                font-size: 13px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-network {
                min-width: 60px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-but-icon {
                border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
                border-top-right-radius: 2px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding.td-ps-bar .td-social-but-icon {
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                box-shadow: none;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-but-text {
                display: block;
                padding-bottom: 17px;
                line-height: 1;
                border-top-left-radius: 0;
                border-top-right-radius: 0;
                border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-but-text:before {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-expand-tabs i {
                line-height: 90px;
            }
            .td-ps-nogap {
                margin-left: 0;
                margin-right: 0;
            }
            .td-ps-nogap .td-social-network,
            .td-ps-nogap .td-social-handler {
                margin-left: 0;
                margin-right: 0;
                border-radius: 0;
            }
            .td-ps-nogap .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,
            .td-ps-nogap .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                border-radius: 0;
            }
            .td-ps-nogap .td-social-expand-tabs {
                border-radius: 0;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon {
                height: 100%;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon:before {
                content: '';
                position: absolute;
                top: 0;
                left: 0;
                width: 100%;
                height: 100%;
                background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.31);
            }
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-text {
                padding-left: 17px;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before {
                display: none;
            }
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon:before,
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon:before,
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon:before {
                background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
            }
            .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon:before {
                background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
            }
            @media (max-width: 767px) {
                .td-post-sharing-style1 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style3 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style5 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style14 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style16 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text {
                    display: none !important;
                }
            }
            @media (max-width: 767px) {
                .td-post-sharing-style2 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style4 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style6 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style15 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style17 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style18 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style19 .td-social-share-text,
                .td-post-sharing-style20 .td-social-share-text {
                    display: none !important;
                }
            }

        </style>

		<div class="td-post-sharing-visible"><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmodernbusinessinternational.com%2Ftag%2Fwti-crude-mar23%2F" title="Facebook" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-facebook"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Facebook</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=WTI+Crude+%28Mar%26%23x27%3B23%29&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmodernbusinessinternational.com%2Ftag%2Fwti-crude-mar23%2F&via=Modern+Business+International" title="Twitter" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-twitter"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Twitter</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://modernbusinessinternational.com/tag/wti-crude-mar23/&amp;media=&description=WTI+Crude+%28Mar%26%23x27%3B23%29" title="Pinterest" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-pinterest"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Pinterest</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=WTI+Crude+%28Mar%2723%29 %0A%0A https://modernbusinessinternational.com/tag/wti-crude-mar23/" title="WhatsApp" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-whatsapp"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">WhatsApp</div></a></div><div class="td-social-sharing-hidden"><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"></ul><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-handler td-social-expand-tabs" href="#" data-block-uid="tdi_103" title="More">
                                    <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-plus td-social-expand-tabs-icon"></i></div>
                                </a></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_104 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_104" >
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_104{
margin-top:0px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdb_single_content{
                  margin-bottom: 0;
                  *zoom: 1;
                }.tdb_single_content:before,
                .tdb_single_content:after{
                  display: table;
                  content: '';
                  line-height: 0;
                }.tdb_single_content:after{
                  clear: both;
                }.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner > *:not(.wp-block-quote):not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull.wp-block-cover.has-parallax):not(.td-a-ad){
                  margin-left: auto;
                  margin-right: auto;
                }.tdb_single_content a{
                  pointer-events: auto;
                }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-top_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{
                  content: 'Article Top Ad' !important;
                }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad0 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{
                  content: 'Article Inline Ad 1' !important;
                }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad1 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{
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<p>Though tin prices have dropped by over 12.5 per cent from a six-month high seen during July-end, the metal will likely edge higher in the months ahead on looming supply crunch, say experts.</p>
<p>Currently, the 3-month tin contract is quoted at $25,475 a tonne &#8211; a three-month low, while for cash, the metal is quoted below $25,000. </p>
<p>According to Jeremy Pearce, Market Intelligence and Communications, International Tin Research Association, the metal has dropped from the highs of $29,000 in July as deteriorating economic indicators from China have weighed on all base metals. </p>
<h5 class="sub_head">
Price forecast<br />
</h5>
<p>Research agency BMI, a unit of Fitch Solutions, said a number of regulatory changes point to looming supply crunch in the global tin market. But renewed strength of the dollar is capping the growth in tin price.</p>
<p>However, it said it was maintaining its tin price forecasts for 2023 at $25,000. BMI said it anticipates prices will edge higher over the coming months as the seaborne tin market starts to see a fall in supplies as the mining ban of Wa province in Myanmar rolls on and Indonesia’s export ban comes into force.</p>
<p>“While Mainland Chinese demand remains tepid despite the country’s reopening, the banning of tin mining in Myanmar’s Wa region as well as Indonesia’s tin ingot export ban will ensure the global tin market becomes tighter in the coming months,” it said.</p>
<h5 class="sub_head">
China, focal point<br />
</h5>
<p>Pearce said anticipation surrounding Myanmar’s August 1 mining halt bolstered prices amid tepid fundamentals. But since then, the metal has shown a pronounced decline.  </p>
<p>“As uncertainties persist, China will likely remain the focal point in the fourth quarter,” he said.</p>
<p>Trading Economics said the halt in production in Wa will likely result in the supply of raw materials for Chinese smelting being affected. It will pose challenges to matching earlier production levels. </p>
<p>However, global semiconductor sales, which serve as a proxy for tin soldering usage, recorded a year-on-year decline of 17.3 per cent in June, it said.</p>
<p>BMI said its forecast reflects continued weaker demand over 2023 as worsening economic indicators and elevated levels of inflation mean weaker consumer spending on electronics, a major source of tin demand. The short-term demand (2022-2023) in the global consumer electronics market will lag behind that of 2021 given the high base rate and the loss of momentum in consumer spending after the vaccine rollout-driven rebound and rampant inflation, it said. </p>
<p>BMI forecast refined tin consumption growth to ease, “with just 0.3 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) growth in 2023 compared with 0.5 per cent y-o-y in 2022.</p>
<h5 class="sub_head">
Surplus may shrink<br />
</h5>
<p>On the other hand, global tin stocks have increased, particularly from June 2022 onwards, which will limit the potential for price increases, it said.</p>
<p>BMI sees market surplus will shrink in 2024 as the Myanmar ban impact will be felt. </p>
<p>The upside risk to tin price could be a stronger pickup in Chinese tin demand in the coming. Similarly, a slower-than-expected ramp up in refined tin supply from China could result in tin prices remaining more elevated.</p>
<p>On the downside, further strengthening of the dollar and weakening of global demand would force prices to lower than pre-Covid levels, it said.</p>
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<p>Published on September 1, 2023 </p>
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                  text-align: center;
                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
                  transform: translateZ(0);
                }.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item:last-child{
                  margin-right: 0 !important;
                }.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item i{
                  color: #000;
                  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
                  transition: all 0.2s;
                }.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item:hover i{
                  color: #000;
                }.tdi_114{
                    padding: 21px;
                
                    border: 1px solid #ededed;
                }.tdi_114 .tdb-author-info{
                    width: auto;
                
                    padding-bottom: 0;
                    padding-left: 21px;
                }.tdi_114 .tdb-author-photo{
                    width: 117px;
                
                    transform: translateZ(0);
                    -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
                
                    pointer-events: auto;
                }.tdi_114 .tdb-author-name:hover{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_114 .tdb-author-url:hover{
                    color: #ea2e2e;
                }.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item i{
					font-size: 15px;
					vertical-align: middle;
				
					line-height: 15px;
				}.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-twitter,
				.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,
				.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,
				.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,
				.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{
					font-size: 12px;
				}.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item{
					min-width: 15px;
					height: 15px;
				
				    margin: 10px 20px 10px 0;
				}.tdi_114 .tdb-social-item:hover{
					background-color: #ea2e2e;
				}.tdi_114 .tdb-author-photo:hover:before{
                    opacity: 0;
                }

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){
.tdi_114{
                    border: 1px solid #ededed;
                }
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_114{
                    border: 1px solid #ededed;
                }
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_114{
                    border: 1px solid #ededed;
                }
}
</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/author/modernbusinessinternational/" class="tdb-author-photo" title="modernbusinessinternational"><img alt='modernbusinessinternational' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f29c2050ffc9516286e9e9fd3d82bd909e45c51233d812a6b028ccafd6f68cf5?s=500&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f29c2050ffc9516286e9e9fd3d82bd909e45c51233d812a6b028ccafd6f68cf5?s=1000&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-500 photo' height='500' width='500' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/></a><div class="tdb-author-info"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/author/modernbusinessinternational/" class="tdb-author-name">modernbusinessinternational</a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com"  class="tdb-author-url">https://modernbusinessinternational.com</a><div class="tdb-author-descr"></div><div class="tdb-author-social"></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_115 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_4 td_flex_block"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_115" >
<style>
.td_block_template_4 .td-block-title {
                font-size: 16px;
                font-weight: 400;
                margin-top: 0;
                margin-bottom: 26px;
                line-height: 31px;
                text-align: left;
            }
            .td_block_template_4 .td-block-title > * {
                background-color: #000;
                color: #fff;
                padding: 0 12px;
                position: relative;
            }
            .td_block_template_4 .td-block-title > *:before {
                content: '';
                position: absolute;
                top: 100%;
                left: 10px;
                margin: auto;
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-style: solid;
                border-width: 7px 7px 0 7px;
                border-color: #000 transparent transparent transparent;
            }
            @media (max-width: 767px) {
                .td_block_template_4 .td-related-title a {
                    margin-right: 0;
                    font-size: 15px;
                }
            }
            .td_block_template_4 .td-related-title a:before {
                border-color: transparent !important;
            }
            .td_block_template_4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item {
                background-color: #4db2ec;
            }
            .td_block_template_4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item:before {
                border-color: #4db2ec transparent transparent transparent !important;
            }
            @-moz-document url-prefix() {
                .td_block_template_4 .td-block-title > * {
                    padding-bottom: 2px;
                }
            }
            

            
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-subcat-item a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i {
                color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-block-title > *:before {
                border-color: #ea2e2e transparent transparent transparent;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-block-title > * {
                background-color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td_quote_on_blocks,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-instagram-user a {
                color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover {
                background-color: #ea2e2e;
                border-color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-read-more a,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-weather-information:before,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-weather-week:before,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-exchange-header:before,
            .td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_115 .td-post-category,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_115 .td-post-category:hover {
                background-color: #ea2e2e;
            }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_115{
margin-bottom:48px !important;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_115{
margin-bottom:32px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_115 .td-image-wrap{
					padding-bottom: 70%;
				}.tdi_115 .entry-thumb{
					background-position: center 50%;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-container{
					flex-direction: column;
				
				    border-color: #eaeaea !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-image-container{
                	display: block; order: 0;
                }.ie10 .tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info,
				.ie11 .tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info{
				 	flex: auto;
			    }body .tdi_115 .td-favorite{
                    font-size: 36px;
                
                    box-shadow:  1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
                }.tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 7px 0 0;
				
					border-color: #eaeaea;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap{
					width: 33.33333333%;
					float: left;
				
					padding-left: 11px;
					padding-right: 11px;
				
					padding-bottom: 17.5px;
					margin-bottom: 17.5px;
				}.rtl .tdi_115 .td_module_wrap{
					float: right;
				}.tdi_115 .td_block_inner{
					margin-left: -11px;
					margin-right: -11px;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -17.5px;
				
					border-color: #eaeaea;
				}.tdi_115 .td-post-vid-time{
					display: block;
				}.tdi_115 .td-author-photo .avatar{
				    width: 20px;
				    height: 20px;
				
				    margin-right: 6px;
				
				    border-radius: 50%;
				}.tdi_115 .td-excerpt{
					display: none;
				
					column-count: 1;
				
					column-gap: 48px;
				}.tdi_115 .td-audio-player{
					opacity: 1;
					visibility: visible;
					height: auto;
				
					font-size: 13px;
				}.tdi_115 .td-read-more{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .td-author-date{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .td-post-author-name{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .td-post-date,
				.tdi_115 .td-post-author-name span{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .entry-review-stars{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .td-icon-star,
                .tdi_115 .td-icon-star-empty,
                .tdi_115 .td-icon-star-half{
					font-size: 15px;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-comments{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){
					clear: both;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){
					margin-bottom: 0;
					padding-bottom: 0;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{
					color: #ea2e2e !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }.tdi_115.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
				.tdi_115 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{    
					background-color: #ea2e2e !important;
					border-color: #ea2e2e !important;
				
					border-color: #ea2e2e !important;
				}.tdi_115 .entry-title{
					margin: 0px;
				
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:18px !important;line-height:1.1 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-block-title a,
				.tdi_115 .td-block-title span{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-style:italic !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
				}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_115 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{
                    opacity: 0;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_115 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){
.tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 6px 0 0;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-left: 9px;
					padding-right: 9px;
				
					padding-bottom: 15px;
					margin-bottom: 15px;
				
					clear: none !important;
				
					padding-bottom: 15px !important;
					margin-bottom: 15px !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_block_inner{
					margin-left: -9px;
					margin-right: -9px;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -15px;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){
					clear: both !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){
					margin-bottom: 0 !important;
					padding-bottom: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{
					display: block !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }.tdi_115 .td-block-title a,
				.tdi_115 .td-block-title span{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:15px !important;font-style:italic !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-subcat-list a,
				.tdi_115 .td-subcat-dropdown span,
				.tdi_115 .td-subcat-dropdown a{
					font-size:12px !important;
				}.tdi_115 .entry-title{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.1 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_115 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
.tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 5px 0 0;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-left: 5px;
					padding-right: 5px;
				
					padding-bottom: 12.5px;
					margin-bottom: 12.5px;
				
					clear: none !important;
				
					padding-bottom: 12.5px !important;
					margin-bottom: 12.5px !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_block_inner{
					margin-left: -5px;
					margin-right: -5px;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -12.5px;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){
					clear: both !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){
					margin-bottom: 0 !important;
					padding-bottom: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{
					display: block !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }.tdi_115 .td-block-title a,
				.tdi_115 .td-block-title span{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:14px !important;font-style:italic !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-subcat-list a,
				.tdi_115 .td-subcat-dropdown span,
				.tdi_115 .td-subcat-dropdown a{
					font-size:11px !important;
				}.tdi_115 .entry-title{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:13px !important;line-height:1.1 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_115 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px){
.tdi_115 .td-image-container{
				 	flex: 0 0 30%;
				 	width: 30%;
			    
                	display: block; order: 0;
                }.ie10 .tdi_115 .td-image-container,
				.ie11 .tdi_115 .td-image-container{
				 	flex: 0 0 auto;
			    }.tdi_115 .td-module-container{
					flex-direction: row;
				}.ie10 .tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info,
				.ie11 .tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info{
				 	flex: 1;
			    }.tdi_115 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 0 0 0 16px;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap{
					width: 100%;
					float: left;
				
					padding-bottom: 15px;
					margin-bottom: 15px;
				
					padding-bottom: 15px !important;
					margin-bottom: 15px !important;
				}.rtl .tdi_115 .td_module_wrap{
					float: right;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -15px;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){
					margin-bottom: 0 !important;
					padding-bottom: 0 !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{
					display: block !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none !important;
				}.tdi_115 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }.tdi_115 .entry-title{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.1 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_115 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }
}
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                    }.td_block_social_counter .td-sp:after{
                        content: '';
                        width: 1px;
                        height: 16px;
                        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
                        position: absolute;
                        right: -1px;
                        top: 8px;
                    }.td-social-list{
                        *zoom: 1;
                    }.td-social-list:before,
                    .td-social-list:after{
                        display: table;
                        content: '';
                        line-height: 0;
                    }.td-social-list:after{
                        clear: both;
                    }.td_social_type{
                        width: 100%;
                        margin-bottom: 10px;
                        -webkit-transition: background-color 0.20s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1) 0s;
                        transition: background-color 0.20s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1) 0s;
                    }.td_social_type:last-child{
                        margin-bottom: 0;
                    }.td_social_type:hover .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #222;
                    }.td_social_type .td_social_info{
                        padding: 0 0 0 9px;
                        position: relative;
                        top: -12px;
                    }.td_social_type .td-social-box{
                        height: 32px;
                        position: relative;
                        overflow: hidden;
                    }.td_social_type .td-social-box .td-sp{
                        display: inline-block;
                    }.td_social_type .td_social_number{
                        border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
                        padding-left: 9px;
                    }.td_social_type .td_social_button{
                        float: right;
                        border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
                        padding: 0 14px;
                        margin-top: 8px;
                        top: 9px;
                        height: 16px;
                        line-height: 15px;
                        text-transform: uppercase;
                    }.td_social_type .td_social_button a{
                        color: #fff;
                    }.td_social_type .td_social_button a:after{
                        content: '';
                        display: block;
                        height: 32px;
                        position: absolute;
                        right: 0;
                        top: 0;
                        width: 324px;
                    }.td_social_type .td_social_button a:hover{
                        color: inherit;
                        text-decoration: none !important;
                    }.td_social_type a{
                        color: #fff;
                    }.td_social_facebook .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #516eab;
                    }.td_social_rss .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #ff6600;
                    }.td_social_soundcloud .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #ff5419;
                    }.td_social_twitter .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #29c5f6;
                    }.td_social_vimeo .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #006599;
                    }.td_social_youtube .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #e14e42;
                    }.td_social_instagram .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #417096;
                    }.td_social_pinterest .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #ca212a;
                    }.td_social_tiktok .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #009191;
                    }.td_social_twitch .td-social-box{
                        background-color: #9147FF;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_type{
                        text-align: center;
                        width: 33.3333%;
                        margin: 0;
                        float: left;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_type .td-social-box{
                        height: 100px;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_type span{
                        display: block;
                        width: 100%;
                        padding: 0;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td-sp{
                        margin-top: 10px;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td-sp::after{
                        display: none;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_info{
                        font-size: 17px;
                        top: 0;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_info_name{
                        font-size: 13px;
                        font-weight: normal;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_button{
                        opacity: 0;
                        position: absolute;
                        height: 100%;
                        margin-top: 0;
                        top: 0;
                    }.td-social-boxed .td_social_button a:after{
                        width: 100%;
                        height: 100%;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_facebook .td-sp{
                        background-color: #516eab;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_rss .td-sp{
                        background-color: #ff6600;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_soundcloud .td-sp{
                        background-color: #ff5419;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_twitter .td-sp{
                        background-color: #29c5f6;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_vimeo .td-sp{
                        background-color: #006599;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_youtube .td-sp{
                        background-color: #e14e42;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_instagram .td-sp{
                        background-color: #417096;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_pinterest .td-sp{
                        background-color: #ca212a;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_tiktok .td-sp{
                        background-color: #009191;
                    }.td-social-colored .td_social_twitch .td-sp{
                        background-color: #9147FF;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td-sp{
                        background: none;
                        font-family: 'newspaper', sans-serif;
                        font-size: 14px;
                        text-align: center;
                        font-weight: normal;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td-sp:before{
                        position: absolute;
                        top: 0;
                        left: 0;
                        right: 0;
                        line-height: 30px;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_facebook .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e818';
                        color: #516eab;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_rss .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e828';
                        color: #ff6600;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_soundcloud .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e82b';
                        color: #ff5419;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_twitter .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e831';
                        color: #29c5f6;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_vimeo .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e832';
                        color: #006599;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_youtube .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e836';
                        color: #e14e42;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_instagram .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e81d';
                        color: #417096;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_pinterest .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e825';
                        color: #ca212a;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_tiktok .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e9d6';
                        color: #009191;
                    }.td-social-font-icons .td_social_twitch .td-sp:before{
                        content: '\e909';
                        color: #9147FF;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10{
                        color: #000;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type{
                        width: 25%;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type a{
                        color: #000;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td_social_button{
                        border-color: #ededed;
                        padding: 0;
                        border: none;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type:hover{
                        color: #555;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type:hover .td_social_type a{
                        color: #555;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type:hover .td-sp{
                        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)
                        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td_social_info{
                        font-size: 15px;
                        top: 5px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td_social_info_name{
                        font-size: 11px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td-social-box{
                        background-color: transparent;
                        height: 130px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td-sp{
                        -webkit-transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
                        transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
                        width: 64px;
                        height: 64px;
                        margin: 0;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td-sp:after{
                        display: none;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_facebook .td-sp{
                        background-position: -5px -5px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_rss .td-sp{
                        background-position: -4px -109px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_soundcloud .td-sp{
                        background-position: -5px -161px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_twitter .td-sp{
                        background-position: -4px -419px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_vimeo .td-sp{
                        background-position: -4px -315px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_youtube .td-sp{
                        background-position: -3px -368px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_instagram .td-sp{
                        background-position: -4px -212px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_pinterest .td-sp{
                        background-position: -5px -56px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_tiktok .td-sp{
                        background-position: -5px -726px;
                    }.td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_twitch .td-sp{
                        background-position: -4px -766px;
                    }div.tdi_119 .td-block-title a,
                    div.tdi_119 .td-block-title span{
                        font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-style:italic !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                    }@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px) {
                        .td_social_type .td_social_button a:after {
                            width: 300px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_social_type .td_social_button a:after {
                            width: 228px;
                        }
                    }@media (max-width: 767px) {
                        .td_social_type .td_social_button a:after {
                            width: 100%;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td-social-boxed .td_social_type .td-social-box {
                            height: 70px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td-social-boxed .td-sp {
                            margin-top: 4px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td-social-boxed .td_social_info {
                            font-size: 13px;
                            top: -12px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td-social-boxed .td_social_info_name {
                            top: -17px;
                            font-size: 10px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td_social_info {
                            font-size: 12px;
                            top: 0;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td_social_info_name {
                            font-size: 10px;
                            top: -5px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_type .td-social-box {
                            height: 90px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td-sp {
                            width: 48px;
                            height: 48px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_facebook .td-sp {
                            background-position: -13px -13px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_rss .td-sp {
                            background-position: -12px -117px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_soundcloud .td-sp {
                            background-position: -13px -169px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_twitter .td-sp {
                            background-position: -12px -427px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_vimeo .td-sp {
                            background-position: -12px -323px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_youtube .td-sp {
                            background-position: -11px -376px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_instagram .td-sp {
                            background-position: -12px -220px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_pinterest .td-sp {
                            background-position: -13px -65px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_tiktok .td-sp {
                            background-position: -13px -732px;
                        }
                    }@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
                        .td_block_social_counter.td-social-style10 .td_social_twitch .td-sp {
                            background-position: -12px -772px;
                        }
                    }

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){
div.tdi_119 .td-block-title a,
                    div.tdi_119 .td-block-title span{
                        font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:15px !important;font-style:italic !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                    }
}

/* portrait */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
div.tdi_119 .td-block-title a,
                    div.tdi_119 .td-block-title span{
                        font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:14px !important;font-style:italic !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
                    }
}
</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Stay Connected</span></h4></div><div class="td-social-list"><div class="td_social_type td-pb-margin-side td_social_facebook"><div class="td-social-box"><div class="td-sp td-sp-facebook"></div><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_counter">0</span><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_name">Fans</span><span class="td_social_button"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/tagDiv"  >Like</a></span></div></div><div class="td_social_type td-pb-margin-side td_social_instagram"><div class="td-social-box"><div class="td-sp td-sp-instagram"></div><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_counter">0</span><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_name">Followers</span><span class="td_social_button"><a href="https://instagram.com/tagdiv#"  >Follow</a></span></div></div><div class="td_social_type td-pb-margin-side td_social_twitter"><div class="td-social-box"><div class="td-sp td-sp-twitter"></div><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_counter">3,912</span><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_name">Followers</span><span class="td_social_button"><a href="https://twitter.com/tagdivofficial"  >Follow</a></span></div></div><div class="td_social_type td-pb-margin-side td_social_youtube"><div class="td-social-box"><div class="td-sp td-sp-youtube"></div><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_counter">0</span><span class="td_social_info td_social_info_name">Subscribers</span><span class="td_social_button"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/tagdiv"  >Subscribe</a></span></div></div></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot td-a-rec-img tdi_120 td_block_template_1">
<style>

/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_120{
margin-bottom:48px !important;
}

/* phone */
@media (max-width: 767px)
{
.tdi_120{
margin-bottom:32px !important;
}
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_120.td-a-rec{
					text-align: center;
				}.tdi_120 .td-element-style{
					z-index: -1;
				}.tdi_120 .td-spot-id-spot_img_hidden{
                    display: none;
                }.tdi_120 .td-adspot-title{
                    display: block;
                }
</style><div style="display: inline-block"><a href="https://themeforest.net/item/newspaper/5489609" target="blank"  rel="noopener"  class="td_spot_img_all"><img post-id="256" fifu-featured="1" src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/107292056-1692966711769-gettyimages-1636895606-jr029973_nfdjpyzd.jpeg?v=1693146508&w=1920&h=1080"  alt="Trump campaign reports raising more than  million after Georgia booking" title="Trump campaign reports raising more than  million after Georgia booking" width="300"  height="250"  /></a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_121 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_4 td_flex_block"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_121" >
<style>
.td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-subcat-item a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i {
                color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-block-title > *:before {
                border-color: #ea2e2e transparent transparent transparent;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-block-title > * {
                background-color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td_quote_on_blocks,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-instagram-user a {
                color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover {
                background-color: #ea2e2e;
                border-color: #ea2e2e;
            }

            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-read-more a,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-weather-information:before,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-weather-week:before,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-exchange-header:before,
            .td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_121 .td-post-category,
            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_121 .td-post-category:hover {
                background-color: #ea2e2e;
            }
/* inline tdc_css att */

.tdi_121{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}

</style>
<style>
/* custom css */
.tdi_121 .td-image-wrap{
					padding-bottom: 70px;
				}.tdi_121 .entry-thumb{
					background-position: center 50%;
				}.tdi_121 .td-image-container{
				 	flex: 0 0 100px;
				 	width: 100px;
			    
                	display: block; order: 0;
                }.ie10 .tdi_121 .td-image-container,
				.ie11 .tdi_121 .td-image-container{
				 	flex: 0 0 auto;
			    }.tdi_121 .td-module-container{
					flex-direction: row;
				
				    border-color: #eaeaea !important;
				}.ie10 .tdi_121 .td-module-meta-info,
				.ie11 .tdi_121 .td-module-meta-info{
				 	flex: 1;
			    }body .tdi_121 .td-favorite{
                    font-size: 36px;
                
                    box-shadow:  1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
                }.tdi_121 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 0 0 0 16px;
				
					border-color: #eaeaea;
				}.tdi_121 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-left: 20px;
					padding-right: 20px;
				
					padding-bottom: 13px;
					margin-bottom: 13px;
				}.tdi_121 .td_block_inner{
					margin-left: -20px;
					margin-right: -20px;
				}.tdi_121 .td-module-container:before{
					bottom: -13px;
				
					border-color: #eaeaea;
				}.tdi_121 .td-post-vid-time{
					display: block;
				}.tdi_121 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){
					display: none;
				}.tdi_121 .td-author-photo .avatar{
				    width: 20px;
				    height: 20px;
				
				    margin-right: 6px;
				
				    border-radius: 50%;
				}.tdi_121 .td-excerpt{
					display: none;
				
					column-count: 1;
				
					column-gap: 48px;
				}.tdi_121 .td-audio-player{
					opacity: 1;
					visibility: visible;
					height: auto;
				
					font-size: 13px;
				}.tdi_121 .td-read-more{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_121 .td-author-date{
					display: inline;
				}.tdi_121 .td-post-author-name{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_121 .entry-review-stars{
					display: inline-block;
				}.tdi_121 .td-icon-star,
                .tdi_121 .td-icon-star-empty,
                .tdi_121 .td-icon-star-half{
					font-size: 15px;
				}.tdi_121 .td-module-comments{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_121 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){
					margin-bottom: 0;
					padding-bottom: 0;
				}.tdi_121 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{
					display: none;
				}.tdi_121 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{
					color: #ea2e2e !important;
				}.tdi_121 .td-module-title a{
                    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #000;
                }.tdi_121 .td-block-title a,
				.tdi_121 .td-block-title span{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-style:italic !important;font-weight:400 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;
				}.tdi_121 .entry-title{
					font-family:Roboto Condensed !important;font-size:18px !important;line-height:1.1 !important;font-weight:700 !important;
				}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_121 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{
                    opacity: 0;
                }@media (min-width: 768px) {
                    .tdi_121 .td-module-title a {
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
                    }
                }

/* landscape */
@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){
.tdi_121 .td-module-meta-info{
					padding: 0 0 0 14px;
				}.tdi_121 .td_module_wrap{
					padding-bottom: 13px;
					margin-bottom: 13px;
				
					padding-bottom: 13px !important;
					margin-bottom: 13px !important;
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<style scoped>

/* custom css */
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.tdi_125{
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padding-top:44px !important;
padding-bottom:44px !important;
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{
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{
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{
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</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Modern_Business_International-removebg-preview.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  width="346" height="140" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_129 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_129" >
<style>
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@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){
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</style><p class="tdm-descr">Welcome to our complete News Portal about Modern Business International , Press Release, News, and Articles. Take your time and immerse yourself in this amazing experience!<a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/about-us/"  target="_blank"> Read More..</a></p></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_130 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_130" >
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</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social4 tdi_131"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GinuJosephIndia"  title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/GinuJosephIndia1/"  title="Instagram" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i><span style="display: none">Instagram</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ModernPlasticsTV"  title="Youtube" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i><span style="display: none">Youtube</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_133  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
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</script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Popular Posts</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_134 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap">
        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
                                    <div class="td-image-container">
                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2025/06/14/how-to-win-a-summer-mahjong-game/"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="How to Win a Summer Mahjong Game" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/images/no-thumb/td_150x0.png"  ></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
                
                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
                                        
                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2025/06/14/how-to-win-a-summer-mahjong-game/"  rel="bookmark" title="How to Win a Summer Mahjong Game">How to Win a Summer Mahjong Game</a></h3>
                    
                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
                                                        
                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
                                                                                                            <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2025-06-14T05:31:36+00:00" >June 14, 2025</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
                                                    </div>
                    
                    
                    
                                    </div>
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        </div>

        
        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
                                    <div class="td-image-container">
                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2025/06/14/finest-bitcoin-online-casino-the-ultimate-overview-to-online-betting-with-cryptocurrency/"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Finest Bitcoin Online Casino: The Ultimate Overview to Online Betting with Cryptocurrency" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/images/no-thumb/td_150x0.png"  ></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
                
                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
                                        
                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2025/06/14/finest-bitcoin-online-casino-the-ultimate-overview-to-online-betting-with-cryptocurrency/"  rel="bookmark" title="Finest Bitcoin Online Casino: The Ultimate Overview to Online Betting with Cryptocurrency">Finest Bitcoin Online Casino: The Ultimate Overview to Online Betting with Cryptocurrency</a></h3>
                    
                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
                                                        
                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
                                                                                                            <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2025-06-14T05:30:57+00:00" >June 14, 2025</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
                                                    </div>
                    
                    
                    
                                    </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        
        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
                                    <div class="td-image-container">
                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2025/06/13/19542/"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/images/no-thumb/td_150x0.png"  ></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
                
                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
                                        
                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/2025/06/13/19542/"  rel="bookmark" title=""></a></h3>
                    
                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
                                                        
                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
                                                                                                            <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2025-06-13T21:07:00+00:00" >June 13, 2025</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
                                                    </div>
                    
                    
                    
                                    </div>
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</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Popular category</span></h4></div><div class="td-ct-wrap"><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/news/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">News</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">956</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/markets-news/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">Markets News</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">812</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/global-news/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">Global News</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">804</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/companies/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">Companies</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">776</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/investing/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">INVESTING</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">688</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/blogs/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">BLOGS</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">287</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/article/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">Article</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">33</span></a><a href="https://modernbusinessinternational.com/category/ai-news/" class="td-ct-item"><span class="td-ct-item-name">Ai News</span><span class="td-ct-item-no">12</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_138" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_139  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" >
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